There is provided a three-dimensional structure in which a multilayer film is three-dimensionally curved to form an interior space. The multilayer film includes a layer containing a carbon monoatomic layer substance, a support layer, and a curve induction layer that induces a curved structure, where the layer containing the carbon monoatomic layer substance is in contact with the interior space, and the support layer is positioned between the layer containing the carbon monoatomic layer substance and the curve induction layer.

A mixed composition of a compound (A1) represented by formula (a1), an organosilicon compound (B) represented by formula (b1), and an organosilicon compound (C) represented by formula (c1), wherein the mass ratio [A1/(B+C)] of the compound (A1) to the total amount of the organosilicon compound (B) and the organosilicon compound (C) is 0.060 or more.

The present embodiments provide a transparent electrode having a laminate structure of: a metal oxide layer having an amorphous structure and electroconductivity, and a metal nanowire layer; and further comprising an auxiliary metal wiring. The auxiliary metal wiring covers a part of the metal nanowire layer or of the metal oxide layer, and is connected to the metal nanowire layer.

The present embodiments provide a transparent electrode having a laminate structure of: a metal oxide layer having an amorphous structure and electroconductivity, and a metal nanowire layer; and further comprising an auxiliary metal wiring. The auxiliary metal wiring covers a part of the metal nanowire layer or of the metal oxide layer, and is connected to the metal nanowire layer.

A laminated glass mounted with a camera is provided. The laminated glass includes an external glass panel, an internal glass panel, and an intermediate bonding layer. A bracket is fixed to a fourth surface of the laminated glass. The camera is mounted on the bracket. An opaque resin layer is further disposed between the fourth surface and the bracket. The opaque resin layer has a visible light transmittance less than or equal to 3%. For each of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface of the laminated glass, no dark ceramic ink layer is disposed in a region which surrounds each optical transmitting window and has a periphery at least 10 mm away from a periphery of said each optical transmitting window.

A laminated glass mounted with a camera is provided. The laminated glass includes an external glass panel, an internal glass panel, and an intermediate bonding layer. A bracket is fixed to a fourth surface of the laminated glass. The camera is mounted on the bracket. An opaque resin layer is further disposed between the fourth surface and the bracket. The opaque resin layer has a visible light transmittance less than or equal to 3%. For each of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface of the laminated glass, no dark ceramic ink layer is disposed in a region which surrounds each optical transmitting window and has a periphery at least 10 mm away from a periphery of said each optical transmitting window.

The present invention relates to a Z-type heterojunction photoanode film used for the photocathode protection of a reinforcing bar, the preparation method thereof and a method for the corrosion inhibition of mental materials from concrete structures in marine engineering by using the Z-type heterojunction photoanode film used for the photocathode protection of a reinforcing bar. The preparation method includes steps of preparing Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 on the conducting surface of a clean conductive substrate through the hydrothermal process, preparing Fe.sub.2O.sub.3-PANI composite photoanode film by depositing polyaniline on the surface of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 through the electrochemical synthesis and preparing Ru-Fe.sub.2O.sub.3-PANI composite photoanode film on the surface of the Fe.sub.2O.sub.3-PANI composite photoanode film through the in situ chemical reduction method. The technical solution in the present invention can achieve highly effective photocathode protection of a reinforcing bar from concretes in marine engineering and improve the durability of concrete structures in marine engineering.

The present invention relates to a Z-type heterojunction photoanode film used for the photocathode protection of a reinforcing bar, the preparation method thereof and a method for the corrosion inhibition of mental materials from concrete structures in marine engineering by using the Z-type heterojunction photoanode film used for the photocathode protection of a reinforcing bar. The preparation method includes steps of preparing Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 on the conducting surface of a clean conductive substrate through the hydrothermal process, preparing Fe.sub.2O.sub.3-PANI composite photoanode film by depositing polyaniline on the surface of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 through the electrochemical synthesis and preparing Ru-Fe.sub.2O.sub.3-PANI composite photoanode film on the surface of the Fe.sub.2O.sub.3-PANI composite photoanode film through the in situ chemical reduction method. The technical solution in the present invention can achieve highly effective photocathode protection of a reinforcing bar from concretes in marine engineering and improve the durability of concrete structures in marine engineering.

To provide a coating material capable of forming a solar cell module excellent in the weather resistance, the power generation efficiency and the design, a cover glass, a solar cell module comprising the cover glass, and an outer wall material for building. The cover glass of the present invention is a cover glass comprising a glass plate and a layer containing a fluorinated polymer having units based on a fluoroolefin, on at least one surface of the glass plate, which has an average visible reflectance of from 10 to 100%, and an average near infrared transmittance of from 20 to 100%.

The present invention deals with a formulation comprising at least one ethoxylated C.sub.13-C.sub.19 sorbitan monoester, saturated or not; and carnauba wax. Furthermore, the present invention pertains to a coating dilution comprising said formulation and the use of the formulation or of the coating dilution as a cold-end coating on a glass-container.