A cooking appliance includes a cooking chamber, a door that is configured to open and close the cooking chamber and has a door glass, a coating layer that is disposed at least one surface of the door glass and made of a coating composition. The coating composition includes 20 to 40 wt % of phosphorus pentoxide (P.sub.2O.sub.5), 15 to 30 wt % of aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2O.sub.3) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO.sub.2), 10 to 30 wt % of sodium oxide (Na.sub.2O) and potassium oxide (K.sub.2O), 10 to 25 wt % of boron trioxide (B.sub.2O.sub.3), and 10 to 15 wt % of zinc oxide (ZnO).

A coating composition is disclosed comprising: (i) a non-zwitterionic compound comprising sulfonate-functional groups and (a) alkoxysilane groups and/or (b) silanol-functional groups; (ii) alcohol and/or water; and (iii) a tetraalkoxysilane, oligomers thereof, lithium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, silica, or combinations thereof.

Superhydrophilic and antifogging non-porous TiO.sub.2 films for glass substrates and methods of providing the TiO.sub.2 films are provided. The TiO.sub.2 films may maintain a water contact angle less than 5 in the dark for five days after an annealing treatment, and the water contact angle of the TiO.sub.2 films may stabilize at less than 20 after ten days from the annealing treatment. The TiO.sub.2 films may have a thickness of about 20 nm and may be transparent. The methods may include depositing a TiO.sub.2 film on a glass substrate using e-beam evaporation. The methods may further include annealing the TiO.sub.2 film after depositing the TiO.sub.2 film on the glass substrate. The methods may not include UV radiation.

Described herein are coated glass or glass-ceramic articles having improved smudge resistance. Further described are methods of making and using the improved articles. The coated articles generally include a glass or glass-ceramic substrate and an oleophilic coating disposed thereon. The oleophilic coating is not a free-standing adhesive film, but a coating that is formed on or over the glass or glass-ceramic substrate.

A detection device includes (a) a LiDAR sensing device and (b) a housing enclosing the LiDAR sensing device, the housing including at least one cover lens. At least a portion of the cover lens is made of at least one glass sheet having an absorption coefficient lower than 5 m.sup.1 in the wavelength range from 750 to 1650 nm. The cover lens helps to protect the LiDAR sensing device from external degradation.

A cover glass includes a chemically strengthened glass including a first main surface having an area of 12,000 mm.sup.2 or larger and a second main surface, and an anti-fingerprint treated layer provided on or above the first main surface. The chemically strengthened glass has a depth of compressive stress layer DOL of 20 m or larger, has a tensile stress layer having a P.sub.2O.sub.5 content of 2 mol % or less, and has AB of 135 or larger, provided that, among oxide components constituting the tensile stress layer, a total concentration of Li.sub.2, Na.sub.2O, and K.sub.2O is A mol % and a concentration of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 is B mol %. The anti-fingerprint treated layer includes a surface having a frictional electrification amount, as determined by Method D described in JIS L1094:2014, of 0 kV or less and 1.5 kV or more.

An anti-fogging laminate including: a substrate; and an anti-fogging layer on the substrate where a surface of the anti-fogging layer is flat, wherein the anti-fogging layer includes a hydrophilic molecular structure; and wherein the anti-fogging layer has an elastic recovery of 90% or more, a coefficient of dynamic friction of 0.40 or less, and an average thickness of 4 m or more.

A method for forming a self-cleaning coating, comprises providing a first dispersion comprising plasmonic nanoparticles by suspending plasmonic nanoparticles in an organic medium and providing a second dispersion comprising a precursor of a photocatalytic matrix in an organic medium. The method further comprises forming a mixture of the first and second dispersion and coating the mixture on a surface. The method also comprises calcining the coated mixture.

The present invention relates to a base material that comes into contact with water and contains a base material main body and a surface layer provided on at least a part of a surface that comes into contact with water of the base material main body, (1) in which the surface layer is composed of a cured product of a composition containing a compound having a biocompatible moiety and a reactive silyl group, the biocompatible moiety has a specific structure, the composition has a content of the biocompatible moiety being 25 to 83% by mass and a content of the reactive silyl group being 2 to 70% by mass, in a solid component, or (2) in which the surface layer has an elastic modulus showing a measured value in water being 0.1% to 63% with respect to a measured value after drying in the air.

An article that includes: a glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic substrate comprising a primary surface; at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film disposed over the primary surface; and an easy-to-clean (ETC) coating comprising a fluorinated material that is disposed over an outer surface of the at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film. The at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film comprises an average hardness of 12 GPa or more. Further, the outer surface of the at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film comprises a surface roughness (R.sub.q) of less than 1.0 nm. Further, the at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film comprises a total thickness of about 500 nm or more.