A thin-film optical device is formed on a substrate by atomic layer deposition. A mixing system provides a homogeneous gaseous mixture having a controllable ratio of first and second reactive gaseous materials. The first and second reactive gaseous materials each react with a third reactive gaseous material but do not react with each other. The homogeneous gaseous mixture is provided to a first inlet port, the third reactive gaseous material is provided to a second inlet port, and an inert gaseous material is provided to a third inlet port. The gas flows are directed through corresponding output channels of the delivery head toward the substrate. The mixing system is controlled to change the ratio of the first and second reactive gaseous materials as a function of time as the substrate is moved relative to the delivery head with an oscillating motion such that deposited layers have a varying composition.

The present disclosure relates to display, windows, camera cover, lens and lens cover, optical/infra-red sensors, glasses and spectacles.

A method to transfer a layer of harder thin film substrate onto a softer, flexible substrate. In particular, the present invention provides a method to deposit a layer of sapphire thin film on to a softer and flexible substrate e.g. quartz, fused silica, silicon, glass, toughened glass, PET, polymers, plastics, paper and fabrics. This combination provides the hardness of sapphire thin film to softer flexible substrates

An infrared transmissivity measurement method is for measuring an infrared transmissivity of a quartz glass crucible which includes a transparent layer made of quartz glass that does not contain bubbles, a bubble layer formed outside the transparent layer and made of quartz glass containing bubbles, and a semi-molten layer formed outside the bubble layer and made of raw material silica powder solidified in a semi-molten state. The infrared transmissivity measurement method includes processing an outer surface of the quartz glass crucible formed by the semi-molten layer to lower a surface roughness of the outer surface; and measuring an infrared transmissivity of the quartz glass crucible based on infrared light passing through the outer surface after processing the outer surface.

The disclosure relates to a touch panel. The touch panel includes a substrate having a surface, a metal nanowire film, at least one electrode, and a conductive trace. The metal nanowire film includes a metal nanowire film. The metal nanowire film includes a number of first metal nanowire bundles parallel with and spaced from each other. Each of the number of first metal nanowire bundles includes a number of first metal nanowires parallel with each other. The first distance between adjacent two of the number of first metal nanowires is less than the second distance between adjacent two of the number of first metal nanowire bundles.

An insulating core material for a refrigerating appliance includes a plurality of insulating glass spheres, wherein a plurality of interstitial spaces are defined between at least a portion of the insulating glass spheres of the plurality of glass spheres. A coating material is applied at least to the outer surface of the insulating glass spheres, wherein the coating material modifies the outer surface to define a retaining outer surface of each insulating glass sphere of the plurality of glass spheres. A secondary insulating material is combined with the plurality of insulating glass spheres, wherein the secondary insulating material is at least partially retained by the retaining outer surfaces of the insulating glass spheres to occupy the plurality of interstitial spaces.

The present invention concerns a device (10) for the surface treatment of a substrate (1) by dielectric barrier discharge that enables the generation of a cold filamentary plasma at atmospheric pressure, comprising a reaction chamber, in which are positioned means for supporting and/or moving the substrate (2) and at least two electrodes (3, 4) arranged in parallel on either side of the means for supporting and/or moving the substrate (2), of which one electrode (3) is intended to be brought to high voltage and a counter-electrode (4) to be earthed. It is characterised in that the counter-electrode (4) has a width (l.sub.ce) and a length (L.sub.ce) that are respectively smaller than the width (l.sub.e) and the length (L.sub.e) of the electrode (3), and in that the counter-electrode (4) is positioned so that it is enclosed in an orthogonal projection (5) of the electrode (3) on a plane containing the counter-electrode (4). The invention also concerns a surface treatment process, in particular for layer deposition, that calls for such a device.

The present invention aims to provide a vehicular exterior member that is excellent in strength and cost, and sufficiently ensures a viewing field of sharpness of a thermal image obtained by a far-infrared camera. A vehicular exterior member that includes a light blocking region and is configured to be attached to a vehicle equipped with a far-infrared camera. The vehicular exterior member further includes, in the light blocking region, a far-infrared ray transmitting region having an opening and a far-infrared ray transmitting member disposed in the opening. An average transmittance of far-infrared rays having a wavelength ranging from 8 to 13 ?m of the far-infrared ray transmitting member is equal to or larger than 25%. A length of the longest straight line in straight lines connecting any desired two points on a surface on a vehicle exterior side of the far-infrared ray transmitting member is equal to or smaller than 80 mm. A diameter of the largest circle in circles formed in a projected shape obtained by projecting the far-infrared ray transmitting member in an optical axis direction of the far-infrared camera is equal to or larger than 12 mm. An average thickness of the far-infrared ray transmitting member is equal to or larger than 1.5 mm.

A method to transfer a layer of harder thin film substrate onto a softer, flexible substrate. In particular, the present invention provides a method to deposit a layer of sapphire thin film on to a softer and flexible substrate e.g. quartz, fused silica, silicon, glass, toughened glass, PET, polymers, plastics, paper and fabrics. This combination provides the hardness of sapphire thin film to softer flexible substrates.

The present disclosure relates to a fabrication method of coated glass with a window area. The method includes: coating a base layer with a cerium oxide CeO2 film layer or a lanthanum oxide La2O3 film layer by using a vapor deposition method, wherein the base layer comprises to-be-coated glass, or to-be-coated glass and another layer coated on the to-be-coated glass; coating an ink layer onto the CeO2 film layer or the La2O3 film layer, wherein the ink layer is coated in a non-window area; and soaking the coated glass that has been coated with the ink layer in a weak acid solution, so as to deplate the CeO2 film layer or the La2O3 film layer in a window area.