Preparation in liquid or creamy or powder form to be used for materials for industrial use such as refractory products, products cementitious, products for buildings, aggregates, binders of various kinds, plastics, natural and synthetic rubber, polymers, bitumen, bituminous conglomerates, active substances that evaporate or dissipate quickly, belonging to insecticides, biocides, pesticides, pesticides, etc., which are made from animal mixtures of oils or fats and at least one base dissolved in water, with percentages by weight of components comprised respectively between 70% and 99.9% of oil or mixture of oils, 0.1% and 10% of base and 0% and 20% of water.

A method for producing a granular material from sintered magnesia by sintering of pressed articles, in particular pellets, from MgO powder, preferably from caustic MgO powder, and subsequent mechanical comminution of the pressed articles, the sintering being carried out in such a way that the granular material has a grain porosity (total porosity), according to DIN EN 993-1:1195-04 and DIN EN 993-18:1999-01, of from 15 to 38 vol %, preferably 20 to 38 vol %. Also, a batch for producing a coarse ceramic, refractory, shaped or unshaped product containing the porous sintered magnesia, to such a product produced from the batch and to a method for its production, to a lining, in particular a working casing and/or a backing, of a large-volume industrial furnace, the lining, in particular the working casing and/or the backing, having at least one such product, as well as to such an industrial furnace.

In additive manufacturing operations, powders used in stereolithographic processes need to be precisely spread out in a uniform fashion at every pass of the stereolithographic process to ensure predictability in powder surface morphology. Typically, this is difficult to achieve with conventional powders because often these powders suffer from poor flowability, which may further deteriorate over time, and impairs the efficiency of the stereolithographic processes. The present disclosure describes additive manufacturing powders having improved physical characteristics such as flowability and tap density, which are less sensitive or insensitive to ambient humidity. For example, there is described a powder that includes spherical particles having a particle size distribution of less than 1000 micrometers and having a measurable flowability as determined in accordance with ASTM B213 at 75% relative humidity.

Disclosed is a magnetic field shielding unit for wireless power transmission. The magnetic field shielding unit for wireless power transmission includes a magnetic shielding layer formed of ferrite fragments containing magnesium oxide (MgO) shredded to improve flexibility of the magnetic field shielding unit. The ferrite containing magnesium oxide has a real part (μ′) of the complex permeability of 650 or more at a frequency of 100 kHz. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent influence of a magnetic field on components of a mobile terminal device or a body of a user who uses the same, and to further increase the characteristics of the combined antennas even if the magnetic field shielding unit is combined with various kinds and purposes of antennas having various structures, shapes, sizes and intrinsic characteristics (inductance, resistivity, etc.).

Disclosed is a magnetic field shielding unit for wireless power transmission. The magnetic field shielding unit for wireless power transmission includes a magnetic shielding layer formed of ferrite fragments containing magnesium oxide (MgO) shredded to improve flexibility of the magnetic field shielding unit. The ferrite containing magnesium oxide has a real part (μ′) of the complex permeability of 650 or more at a frequency of 100 kHz. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent influence of a magnetic field on components of a mobile terminal device or a body of a user who uses the same, and to further increase the characteristics of the combined antennas even if the magnetic field shielding unit is combined with various kinds and purposes of antennas having various structures, shapes, sizes and intrinsic characteristics (inductance, resistivity, etc.).

The invention relates to a batch composition for producing a refractory product, a method for producing a refractory product, a refractory product, and to the use of a synthetic raw material.

Grains for the production of a sintered refractory product, a batch for the production of a sintered refractory product, a process for the production of a sintered refractory product and a sintered refractory product.

A substrate includes a ceramic sintered body, a first circuit plate and a second circuit plate. The ceramic sintered body contains Al, Zr, Y and Mg. In the ceramic sintered body, the Mg content in terms of MgO is S1 mass % and the Zr content in terms of ZrO.sub.2 is S2 mass %, a following formula (1) is established. When a thickness of the first circuit plate is T1 mm, a thickness of the second circuit plate is T2 mm, and a thickness of the ceramic sintered body is T3 mm, following formulas (2), (3), and (4) are established. Formula (1): −0.004×S2+0.171<S1<−0.032×S2+1.427; Formula (2): 1.7<(T1+T2)/T3<3.5; Formula (3): T1≥T2; and Formula (4): T3≥0.25.

A substrate includes a ceramic sintered body, a first circuit plate and a second circuit plate. The ceramic sintered body contains Al, Zr, Y and Mg. In the ceramic sintered body, the Mg content in terms of MgO is S1 mass % and the Zr content in terms of ZrO.sub.2 is S2 mass %, a following formula (1) is established. When a thickness of the first circuit plate is T1 mm, a thickness of the second circuit plate is T2 mm, and a thickness of the ceramic sintered body is T3 mm, following formulas (2), (3), and (4) are established. Formula (1): −0.004×S2+0.171<S1<−0.032×S2+1.427; Formula (2): 1.7<(T1+T2)/T3<3.5; Formula (3): T1≥T2; and Formula (4): T3≥0.25.

The ceramic sintered body contains Zr, Al, Y, and Mg. A Zr content is 7.5 mass % or more and 23.5 mass % or less in terms of ZrO.sub.2. An Al content is 74.9 mass % or more and 91.8 mass % or less in terms of Al.sub.2O.sub.3. A Y content is 0.41 mass % or more and 1.58 mass % or less in terms of Y.sub.2O.sub.3. A Mg content is 0.10 mass % or more and 0.80 mass % or less in terms of MgO. A ZrO.sub.2 crystal phase as a crystal phase has a monoclinic phase and a tetragonal phase as crystal structures. When a thermal aging treatment is performed for 100 hours in an environment of 180 degrees C., a ratio of a peak intensity of the monoclinic phase to a sum of peak intensities of the monoclinic phase and the tetragonal phase is 15% or less in the X-ray diffraction pattern.