A transparent optical element may include a layer of an electroactive ceramic disposed between transparent electrodes, such that the electrodes are each oriented perpendicular to a non-polar direction of the ceramic layer. Optical properties of the optical element, including transmissivity, haze, and clarity may be improved by the application of a voltage to the electroactive ceramic, and an associated phase transformation.

A multilayer coil component including a magnetic part formed of a ferrite material, a non-magnetic part formed of a non-magnetic ferrite material, and a coiled conductive part embedded in the magnetic part and the non-magnetic part. The non-magnetic part has an Fe content of 36.0 to 48.5 mol % in terms of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, a Zn content of 46.0 to 57.5 mol % in terms of ZnO, a V content of 0.5 to 5.0 mol % in terms of V.sub.2O.sub.5, a Mn content of 0 to 7.5 mol % in terms of Mn.sub.2O.sub.3, and a Cu content of 0 to 5.0 mol % in terms of CuO with respect to the sum of the Fe content in terms of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, the Zn content in terms of ZnO, the V content in terms of V.sub.2O.sub.5, and if present, the Cu content in terms of CuO, and the Mn content in terms of Mn.sub.2O.sub.3.

A multilayer coil component including a magnetic part formed of a ferrite material, a non-magnetic part formed of a non-magnetic ferrite material, and a coiled conductive part embedded in the magnetic part and the non-magnetic part. The non-magnetic part has an Fe content of 36.0 to 48.5 mol % in terms of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, a Zn content of 46.0 to 57.5 mol % in terms of ZnO, a V content of 0.5 to 5.0 mol % in terms of V.sub.2O.sub.5, a Mn content of 0 to 7.5 mol % in terms of Mn.sub.2O.sub.3, and a Cu content of 0 to 5.0 mol % in terms of CuO with respect to the sum of the Fe content in terms of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, the Zn content in terms of ZnO, the V content in terms of V.sub.2O.sub.5, and if present, the Cu content in terms of CuO, and the Mn content in terms of Mn.sub.2O.sub.3.

A ferrite composition comprises a main component and a subcomponent. The main component includes 32.0 to 46.4 mol % of iron oxide in terms of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, 4.4 to 14.0 mol % of copper oxide in terms of CuO, and 8.4 to 56.9 mol % of zinc oxide in terms of ZnO. The subcomponent includes 0.53 to 11.00 parts by weight of a silicon compound in terms of SiO.sub.2, 0.1 to 12.8 parts by weight of a tin compound in terms of SnO.sub.2, and 0.5 to 7.0 parts by weight of a bismuth compound in terms of Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component.

The invention relates to a process for metallizing ferrite ceramics, which comprises the following steps: arrangement of a contact element composed of copper or a copper alloy on a surface of the ferrite ceramic, melting of the contact element at least in the region in which the contact element contacts the surface of the ferrite ceramic, and cooling of the contact element and the ferrite ceramic to below the melting point of copper or the copper alloy.

The invention relates to a process for metallizing ferrite ceramics, which comprises the following steps: arrangement of a contact element composed of copper or a copper alloy on a surface of the ferrite ceramic, melting of the contact element at least in the region in which the contact element contacts the surface of the ferrite ceramic, and cooling of the contact element and the ferrite ceramic to below the melting point of copper or the copper alloy.

The invention relates to a process for metallizing ferrite ceramics, which comprises the following steps: arrangement of a contact element composed of copper or a copper alloy on a surface of the ferrite ceramic, melting of the contact element at least in the region in which the contact element contacts the surface of the ferrite ceramic, and cooling of the contact element and the ferrite ceramic to below the melting point of copper or the copper alloy.

There is provided a ferrite sintered magnet having a high residual magnetic flux density. A ferrite sintered magnet 2 includes a plurality of main phase particles 5 including ferrite having a hexagonal structure, the number of core-shell structured particles 5A having a core 7 and a shell 9 covering the core 7, among the main phase particles 5, is smaller than the number of the main phase particles 5 other than the core-shell structured particles 5A.

A sintered ferrite magnet comprising (a) a ferrite phase having a hexagonal M-type magnetoplumbite structure comprising Ca, an element R which is at least one of rare earth elements and indispensably includes La, an element A which is Ba and/or Sr, Fe, and Co as indispensable elements, the composition of metal elements of Ca, R, A, Fe and Co being represented by the general formula of Ca.sub.1-x-yR.sub.xA.sub.yFe.sub.2n-zCo.sub.z, wherein the atomic ratios (1-x-y), x, y and z of these elements and the molar ratio n meet the relations of 0.3≦(1-x-y)≦0.65, 0.2≦x≦0.65, 0≦y≦0.2, 0.03≦z≦0.65, and 4≦n≦7, and (b) a grain boundary phase indispensably containing Si, the amount of Si being more than 1% by mass and 1.8% or less by mass (calculated as SiO.sub.2) based on the entire sintered ferrite magnet, and its production method.

Disclosed are embodiments of synthetic garnet materials for use in radiofrequency applications. In some embodiments, increased amounts of bismuth can be added into specific sites in the crystal structure of the synthetic garnet in order to boost certain properties, such as the dielectric constant and magnetization. Accordingly, embodiments of the disclosed materials can be used in high frequency applications, such as in base station antennas.