The present invention provides a porous non-metallic material including a material body, the material body is composed of pore cavities and cavity walls formed by surrounding the pore cavities in three-dimensional space. The pore cavities are uniformly distributed, and each pore cavity is three-dimensionally interconnected. The pore cavities are uniformly distributed means that the pore cavities are uniformly distributed under any unit-level volume on the porous material. The present invention provides a specific and clear measurement method for pore cavities distribution uniformity of the porous material, that is, the pore distribution uniformity of the porous material and the hierarchical structure thereof is measured on the scale of the small unit-level volume. Such porous structure is highly uniform, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the properties of the porous material.

The present invention relates to a cosmetic method for improving the surface appearance of skin having relief, skin having spots or aging related irregularities, comprising applying to human skin in need thereof a composition comprising particles of three-dimensional ordered porous structure comprising spheroidal pores, said pores having an average pore diameter ranging from 50 nm to 500 nm, the pore diameter varying by no greater than 15%, said particles having an average largest dimension ranging from 1 to 50 m, and wherein said inorganic material comprising a continuous phase being obtained from (a) at least a metal oxide of metal having a valency between 1 and 6, (b) at least SiO.sub.2 or Si.sub.xO.sub.y with x and y comprised independently from another between 0.1 and 2 or (c) a network of covalently bonded metal oxide and metalloid, the metal oxide and the metalloid being of (a) and (b). It furthers relates to a particular organic material and a process of manufacturing the same.

The present invention relates to a cosmetic method for improving the surface appearance of skin having relief, skin having spots or aging related irregularities, comprising applying to human skin in need thereof a composition comprising particles of three-dimensional ordered porous structure comprising spheroidal pores, said pores having an average pore diameter ranging from 50 nm to 500 nm, the pore diameter varying by no greater than 15%, said particles having an average largest dimension ranging from 1 to 50 m, and wherein said inorganic material comprising a continuous phase being obtained from (a) at least a metal oxide of metal having a valency between 1 and 6, (b) at least SiO.sub.2 or Si.sub.xO.sub.y with x and y comprised independently from another between 0.1 and 2 or (c) a network of covalently bonded metal oxide and metalloid, the metal oxide and the metalloid being of (a) and (b). It furthers relates to a particular organic material and a process of manufacturing the same.

A process and an apparatus for refining molten glass. The apparatus includes a porous body having an inlet, an outlet, and a plurality of pores through which molten glass can flow between the inlet and the outlet. The plurality of pores are defined by walls having wall surfaces that are configured to interact with the molten glass as the molten glass flows between the inlet and the outlet to help refine the molten glass.

A process and an apparatus for refining molten glass. The apparatus includes a porous body having an inlet, an outlet, and a plurality of pores through which molten glass can flow between the inlet and the outlet. The plurality of pores are defined by walls having wall surfaces that are configured to interact with the molten glass as the molten glass flows between the inlet and the outlet to help refine the molten glass.

Novel methods of fabricating porous structures (e.g., nanostructures) and resulting structures are disclosed. The novel methods use precision optics to cure a slurry made from one or more powders mixed with photopolymers. Pore size control preferably is achieved by controlling the powder size and powder loading in the slurry. As the disclosed methods are based on optics to control the thickness preferably without any mechanical movements, extreme tight thickness tolerance, as well as control of the profile structure, may be achieved. The novel disclosed methods are highly-cost effective with shorter manufacturing cycle time compared to conventional methods. Moreover, a supporting substrate may not be required as the resultant structure made by the novel fabrication techniques disclosed herein has enough strength to be free-standing.

Novel methods of fabricating porous structures (e.g., nanostructures) and resulting structures are disclosed. The novel methods use precision optics to cure a slurry made from one or more powders mixed with photopolymers. Pore size control preferably is achieved by controlling the powder size and powder loading in the slurry. As the disclosed methods are based on optics to control the thickness preferably without any mechanical movements, extreme tight thickness tolerance, as well as control of the profile structure, may be achieved. The novel disclosed methods are highly-cost effective with shorter manufacturing cycle time compared to conventional methods. Moreover, a supporting substrate may not be required as the resultant structure made by the novel fabrication techniques disclosed herein has enough strength to be free-standing.

Shaped porous carbon products and processes for preparing these products are provided. The shaped porous carbon products can be used, for example, as catalyst supports and adsorbents. Catalyst compositions including these shaped porous carbon products, processes of preparing the catalyst compositions, and various processes of using the shaped porous carbon products and catalyst compositions are also provided.

Shaped porous carbon products and processes for preparing these products are provided. The shaped porous carbon products can be used, for example, as catalyst supports and adsorbents. Catalyst compositions including these shaped porous carbon products, processes of preparing the catalyst compositions, and various processes of using the shaped porous carbon products and catalyst compositions are also provided.

A process and an apparatus for refining molten glass. The apparatus includes a porous body having an inlet, an outlet, and a plurality of pores through which molten glass can flow between the inlet and the outlet. The plurality of pores are defined by walls having wall surfaces that are configured to interact with the molten glass as the molten glass flows between the inlet and the outlet to help refine the molten glass.