A foaming agent for foaming a binder glue or a binding material slurry for producing air pore containing building materials, particularly filling, lightweight construction and insulating materials, consists of the following: a) 0.1 to 65.0 wt. % ionic, preferably anionic, foam-forming surfactant; b) 0.05 to 9.0 wt. %, preferably 1.0 to 7.0 wt. %, particularly preferably 2.0 to 6.0 wt. %, of at least one compound ELF-RG which is solid at room temperature, selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated long-chain fatty alcohols, ethoxylated natural resins, ethoxylated artificial resins and ethoxylated glycols; c) 0 to 9.0 wt. % fatty alcohol having a chain length of C10 to C18, preferably of C12 to C16; d) 0.1 to 60.0 wt. % of solvent selected from the group of vicinal diols having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and diethylene glycol ethers; e) 0 to 20 wt. % of organic additives; f) 0 to 20 wt. % of pH regulators; g) from 0 to 99.75 wt. % of water,
wherein the mixture yields a total of 100 wt. %.

A foaming agent for foaming a binder glue or a binding material slurry for producing air pore containing building materials, particularly filling, lightweight construction and insulating materials, consists of the following: a) 0.1 to 65.0 wt. % ionic, preferably anionic, foam-forming surfactant; b) 0.05 to 9.0 wt. %, preferably 1.0 to 7.0 wt. %, particularly preferably 2.0 to 6.0 wt. %, of at least one compound ELF-RG which is solid at room temperature, selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated long-chain fatty alcohols, ethoxylated natural resins, ethoxylated artificial resins and ethoxylated glycols; c) 0 to 9.0 wt. % fatty alcohol having a chain length of C10 to C18, preferably of C12 to C16; d) 0.1 to 60.0 wt. % of solvent selected from the group of vicinal diols having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and diethylene glycol ethers; e) 0 to 20 wt. % of organic additives; f) 0 to 20 wt. % of pH regulators; g) from 0 to 99.75 wt. % of water,
wherein the mixture yields a total of 100 wt. %.

A method for producing a hardened product of a hydraulic composition, includes mixing water, a hydraulic powder, a dispersant composition, and an aggregate to prepare a hydraulic composition, filling the hydraulic composition into a mold, and steam curing, in the mold, the hydraulic composition filled into the mold. The dispersant composition includes (A) a formaldehyde naphthaienesulfonate condensate or a salt thereof, (B) a compound having an alkylenoxy group, and optionally (C) a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer, in particular proportions.

A method for producing a hardened product of a hydraulic composition, includes mixing water, a hydraulic powder, a dispersant composition, and an aggregate to prepare a hydraulic composition, filling the hydraulic composition into a mold, and steam curing, in the mold, the hydraulic composition filled into the mold. The dispersant composition includes (A) a formaldehyde naphthaienesulfonate condensate or a salt thereof, (B) a compound having an alkylenoxy group, and optionally (C) a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer, in particular proportions.

The invention encompasses equipment used to condition a recirculating gas stream in order to cure a CO.sub.2 Composite Material (CCM) and processes that use such equipment to cure the CCM. The gas conditioning equipment allows for a process that controls, reduces or eliminates the rate-limiting steps associated with water removal during the curing of a composite material. The equipment may include, but will not be limited to, control over the temperature, relative humidity, flow rate, pressure, and carbon dioxide concentration within the system; which includes the conditioning equipment, any vessel containing the CCM, and the material itself. Flow rate control can be used as a means to achieve uniformity in both gas velocity and composition.

The invention encompasses equipment used to condition a recirculating gas stream in order to cure a CO.sub.2 Composite Material (CCM) and processes that use such equipment to cure the CCM. The gas conditioning equipment allows for a process that controls, reduces or eliminates the rate-limiting steps associated with water removal during the curing of a composite material. The equipment may include, but will not be limited to, control over the temperature, relative humidity, flow rate, pressure, and carbon dioxide concentration within the system; which includes the conditioning equipment, any vessel containing the CCM, and the material itself. Flow rate control can be used as a means to achieve uniformity in both gas velocity and composition.

Chemically modified unpyrolyzed Poaceae fibres having a length of less than 200 mm advantageously comprised between 2 and 100 mm, such as between 2 and 10 mm, said fibres having a water content of less than 40% by weight, and being treated with a treating aqueous dispersion comprising less than 1% by weight of surface treating mixture comprising at least a silanol terminated polydimethylsiloxane, as well as an amino coupling agent.

Chemically modified unpyrolyzed Poaceae fibres having a length of less than 200 mm advantageously comprised between 2 and 100 mm, such as between 2 and 10 mm, said fibres having a water content of less than 40% by weight, and being treated with a treating aqueous dispersion comprising less than 1% by weight of surface treating mixture comprising at least a silanol terminated polydimethylsiloxane, as well as an amino coupling agent.

A curing accelerator composition for building chemical mixtures comprises a mineral constituent and a polymeric water-soluble dispersant. The mineral constituent comprises a semi-ordered calcium silicate hydrate having an apparent crystallite size of 15 nm or less and less than 35% by weight of crystalline phases other than the semi-ordered calcium silicate hydrate. The composition displays a more pronounced accelerating effect than comparative compositions in which the mineral component comprises a calcium silicate hydrate having a higher degree of crystallinity.

A curing accelerator composition for building chemical mixtures comprises a mineral constituent and a polymeric water-soluble dispersant. The mineral constituent comprises a semi-ordered calcium silicate hydrate having an apparent crystallite size of 15 nm or less and less than 35% by weight of crystalline phases other than the semi-ordered calcium silicate hydrate. The composition displays a more pronounced accelerating effect than comparative compositions in which the mineral component comprises a calcium silicate hydrate having a higher degree of crystallinity.