An artificial stone and a curable composition for manufacturing the artificial stone are provided. The curable composition is capable of manufacturing an artificial stone that has excellent optical properties, is free to show color and the like, has excellent physical properties such as scratch resistance, and also has remarkable light resistance. The curable composition has formability and physical properties that are suitable for being formed into artificial stone.

The present invention provides an artificial marble composition and an artificial marble using the same, the composition including (A) 100 parts by weight of an acrylic resin syrup, (B) 150 parts by weight to 250 parts by weight of an aluminum-based inorganic filler, (C) 8 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of a phosphorus-based flame retardant, and (D) 35 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of a magnesium-based flame retardant.

A method includes pumping an agent in a well across a target formation zone with rocks containing soluble salt cement. The agent is injected into pore space within the target formation zone extending a radial distance from the well using pressure, and the agent is allowed to cure in the pore space. The method further includes taking a core of the target formation zone containing the cured agent.

Provided is an additive for concrete in which viscosity of a cement composition is low and fluidity is high at an initial stage of casting even when the additive is added, and long-term strength of concrete or the like improves by the addition. A cement additive comprising a water-absorbent resin, wherein the water-absorbent resin is formed by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing no less than 50 mol % of a nonionic non-crosslinkable monomer and no less than 0.1 mol % of a nonionic crosslinkable monomer, and a content of an anionic monomer in the monomer mixture is no more than 20 mol %.

A fibrous material is treated with a binder solution and then heated. The binder comprises a polyester and a biopolymer, such as starch, where the polyester is a product of reaction of a polyol with an anhydride. A method for manufacturing the treated fibrous material comprises treating it with the binder solution and then heating. A cross-linking agent may be added.

A cement slurry may include an aqueous phase; a cement precursor material; and a hydrophilic branched star polymer. The hydrophilic branched star polymer is a crosslinked, polymerized reaction product of crosslinker C and hydrophilic monomer A and hydrophilic/hydrophobic monomer B and optionally hydrophilic/hydrophobic monomer D. The crosslinked polymerized reaction product includes a plurality of block copolymer segments of hydrophilic monomer A and hydrophilic/hydrophobic monomer B interconnected via crosslinker C; a plurality of block copolymer segments of hydrophilic monomer A, hydrophilic monomer B, and hydrophilic/hydrophobic monomer D interconnected via crosslinker C; or combinations thereof.

A cement slurry may include an aqueous phase; a cement precursor material; and a hydrophilic branched star polymer. The hydrophilic branched star polymer is a crosslinked, polymerized reaction product of crosslinker C and hydrophilic monomer A and hydrophilic/hydrophobic monomer B and optionally hydrophilic/hydrophobic monomer D. The crosslinked polymerized reaction product includes a plurality of block copolymer segments of hydrophilic monomer A and hydrophilic/hydrophobic monomer B interconnected via crosslinker C; a plurality of block copolymer segments of hydrophilic monomer A, hydrophilic monomer B, and hydrophilic/hydrophobic monomer D interconnected via crosslinker C; or combinations thereof.

This document relates to methods for preventing or inhibiting the cracking or explosion of cement in an oil well using cement compositions that contain polyrotaxane additives. The cement compositions containing the polyrotaxane additives exhibit increased resiliency to cracking as compared to the same cement without the polyrotaxane additive.

A process for producing a crosslinked cellulose ether including contacting an activated cellulose material with (i) an aqueous crosslinking agent emulsion, wherein the aqueous crosslinking agent emulsion is a mixture of (ia) at least one crosslinking agent; (ib) water; and (ic) any other optional components desired; and (ii) at least one etherification reagent; wherein the aqueous crosslinking agent emulsion (i) and the at least one etherification reagent (ii) react with the activated cellulose material to form the crosslinked cellulose ether; and a crosslinked cellulose ether produced by the above process.

A process for producing a crosslinked cellulose ether including contacting an activated cellulose material with (i) an aqueous crosslinking agent emulsion, wherein the aqueous crosslinking agent emulsion is a mixture of (ia) at least one crosslinking agent; (ib) water; and (ic) any other optional components desired; and (ii) at least one etherification reagent; wherein the aqueous crosslinking agent emulsion (i) and the at least one etherification reagent (ii) react with the activated cellulose material to form the crosslinked cellulose ether; and a crosslinked cellulose ether produced by the above process.