The current invention relates to the use of chitin nanocrystals and chitin nanocrystal derivatives. More specifically, the present invention relates to the use of chitin nanocrystals and chitin nanocrystals used in oil and gas operations. The chitin nanocrystals and chitin nanocrystals derivatives can be used as additives to cement and wellbore fluids and can be used to inhibit corrosion in pipelines, on downhole tools and on other oil and gas related equipment.

Described herein is a method for preparing decorative concrete top ping which overcomes the limitations associated with epoxy Terrazzo floors. Specifically, the decorative concrete topping mixture described herein has a low crack potential, high strength and durability, much longer working time, thereby allowing for the material to be mixed in larger quantities and simplifying application. A binder composition made of Portland cement and pozzolanic materials is mixed with an decorative aggregate and other additives before pumping the concrete topping mixture onto a subfloor and allowing the concrete topping mixture to cure.

Described herein is a method for preparing decorative concrete top ping which overcomes the limitations associated with epoxy Terrazzo floors. Specifically, the decorative concrete topping mixture described herein has a low crack potential, high strength and durability, much longer working time, thereby allowing for the material to be mixed in larger quantities and simplifying application. A binder composition made of Portland cement and pozzolanic materials is mixed with an decorative aggregate and other additives before pumping the concrete topping mixture onto a subfloor and allowing the concrete topping mixture to cure.

The present invention relates to cocrystals including a scale-inhibiting compound, and methods of using the cocrystals for treating a subterranean formation. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including obtaining or providing a composition including cocrystals. Each cocrystal independently includes a scale-inhibiting compound and a secondary material. The method also includes placing the composition in a subterranean formation.

The present invention relates to cocrystals including a scale-inhibiting compound, and methods of using the cocrystals for treating a subterranean formation. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including obtaining or providing a composition including cocrystals. Each cocrystal independently includes a scale-inhibiting compound and a secondary material. The method also includes placing the composition in a subterranean formation.

Sorbent components containing halogen, calcium, alumina, and silica are used in combination during coal combustion to produce environmental benefits. Sorbents such as calcium bromide are added to the coal ahead of combustion and other components are added into the flame or downstream of the flame, preferably at minimum temperatures to assure complete formation of the refractory structures that result in various advantages of the methods. When used together, the components reduce emissions of elemental and oxidized mercury; increase the level of Hg, As, Pb, and/or Cl in the coal ash; decrease the levels of leachable heavy metals (such as Hg) in the ash, preferably to levels below the detectable limits; and make a highly cementitious ash product.

Sorbent components containing halogen, calcium, alumina, and silica are used in combination during coal combustion to produce environmental benefits. Sorbents such as calcium bromide are added to the coal ahead of combustion and other components are added into the flame or downstream of the flame, preferably at minimum temperatures to assure complete formation of the refractory structures that result in various advantages of the methods. When used together, the components reduce emissions of elemental and oxidized mercury; increase the level of Hg, As, Pb, and/or Cl in the coal ash; decrease the levels of leachable heavy metals (such as Hg) in the ash, preferably to levels below the detectable limits; and make a highly cementitious ash product.

A 3D printer material that includes one or more additives or additive materials mixed with a base material (e.g., a powder for use in binder jetting or a paste for use in extrusion). The additives may be fine powders (or spherical additives), fibers, aggregates, or a combination thereof with the particular additive material(s) and the ratio of additive to base being carefully chosen to achieve desired physical and/or chemical characteristics in the 3D object printed using the new 3D printer material. The addition of powders and/or fibers serves to strengthen the 3D printed material produced through binder jetting or extrusion. In particular, the new 3D printer materials address the issue of weak interfaces between printed horizontal layers since the additives either improve packing or bridge the layers of the 3D printed object.

A 3D printer material that includes one or more additives or additive materials mixed with a base material (e.g., a powder for use in binder jetting or a paste for use in extrusion). The additives may be fine powders (or spherical additives), fibers, aggregates, or a combination thereof with the particular additive material(s) and the ratio of additive to base being carefully chosen to achieve desired physical and/or chemical characteristics in the 3D object printed using the new 3D printer material. The addition of powders and/or fibers serves to strengthen the 3D printed material produced through binder jetting or extrusion. In particular, the new 3D printer materials address the issue of weak interfaces between printed horizontal layers since the additives either improve packing or bridge the layers of the 3D printed object.

A method of treating a subterranean formation comprising: introducing a first cement composition into the subterranean formation, wherein the first cement composition comprises: (A) a first aluminate cement; and (B) a base fluid; simultaneously introducing a second cement composition into the subterranean formation, wherein the second cement composition comprises: (A) a second cement consisting of cement or a pozzolan; and (B) a base fluid, wherein at least a portion of the first and second cement compositions mix together after introduction into the subterranean formation to form a mixed cement composition, and wherein at least some of the first and second cement compositions or at least some of the mixed cement composition enters into a highly-permeable area located within the subterranean formation; and allowing the mixed cement composition to set. The base fluid can be an aqueous liquid or a hydrocarbon liquid.