Alkali activated concrete compositions containing natural pozzolan, ground granulated blast furnace slag, alkali activators such as an alkali hydroxide and an alkali silicate, and optionally fine and coarse aggregates. Alkali activated concretes made therefrom and methods of making such concretes are also specified. The inclusion of ground granulated blast furnace slag provides significantly superior mechanical strength (e.g. compressive strength) to the alkali activated concretes within 12-24 hours of curing at 30-60 C.

Alkali activated concrete compositions containing natural pozzolan, ground granulated blast furnace slag, alkali activators such as an alkali hydroxide and an alkali silicate, and optionally fine and coarse aggregates. Alkali activated concretes made therefrom and methods of making such concretes are also specified. The inclusion of ground granulated blast furnace slag provides significantly superior mechanical strength (e.g. compressive strength) to the alkali activated concretes within 12-24 hours of curing at 30-60 C.

The present disclosure relates to a cement or concrete composition comprising a hydraulic binder, a water reducing plasticiser, a rheological additive, and composite spheres for lowering the density of the composition, wherein the composite spheres comprise a core having one or more coating layers thereon.

A method is provided to fabricate a green desiccant wheel. A green recycled adsorbent material of aluminum hydroxide and alumina is extracted and used as a base material to be added to a 3-dimensional (3D) network skeleton of a foam support. Through sintering, surface is hardened with the material adsorbed to megapores uniformly distributed. Thus, an adsorbent material of porous ceramic having pores on surface is made. The area contacting with moist air is increased. The moisture-adsorbing capacity is improved. At last, the whole procedure is integrated to develop a high-efficiency green desiccant wheel. Thus, the reusable materials are kept at innate grade or upgraded for recycling and regenerating. New materials and products can be further fabricated. The present invention helps solving environmental problem of wastes. Life cycle of resource is lengthened. A sample of recycling economy is innovated. Industrial efficiency is effectively enhanced.

A method of making a ceramic fiber tow and the system regarding the same may be included. The method may include commingling a plurality of ceramic fibers with a fugitive fiber to form a single ceramic fiber tow. The fugitive fiber may be positioned between at least two ceramic fibers included in the single ceramic fiber tow. The method may further include forming a porous ceramic preform including at least the single ceramic fiber tow. The method may further include removing the fugitive fiber from the ceramic fiber tow leaving a space between at least two ceramic fibers of the single ceramic fiber tow. The method may further include replacing the spaces between ceramic fibers included in the ceramic fiber tows with a ceramic matrix.

A method for producing carbon foam boards from starch for use as an insulation material or a filter is disclosed. The method is suitable for producing fine-pored carbon foam boards having a mainly homogeneous structure. This is achieved by sprinkling at least one very thin layer of foamable starch powder onto a temperature-resistant boardlike substrate, introducing the starch-powder-coated substrate into a furnace, introducing air, argon or nitrogen into the furnace until an internal pressure of ?720 mbar to ?1000 mbar has been established, heating the furnace to a foaming temperature of 180? C.-450? ? C. to foam the starch powder, maintaining the temperature over a prolonged duration of up to 10 hours to stabilize the foamed starch into a foam board.

Methods for joining a first ceramic component to a second ceramic component to form a unitary ceramic component are provided. The method includes positioning a bonding sheet between a first ceramic component and a second ceramic component. The bonding sheet defines a plurality of voids. The method also includes densifying the bonding sheet with an infiltrate composition at a densification temperature to form a bonding interface comprising a ceramic material that forms a bonding interface between the first ceramic component to the second ceramic component into a unitary ceramic component.

Disclosed is a preform for a ceramic matrix composite including direct channels extending from an exterior surface of the preform to an interior space of the preform wherein the direct channels are free of char.

A method for producing carbon foam boards from starch for use as an insulation material or a filter is disclosed. The method is suitable for producing fine-pored carbon foam boards having a mainly homogeneous structure. This is achieved by sprinkling at least one very thin layer of foamable starch powder onto a temperature-resistant boardlike substrate, introducing the starch-powder-coated substrate into a furnace, introducing air, argon or nitrogen into the furnace until an internal pressure of 720 mbar to 1000 mbar has been established, heating the furnace to a foaming temperature of 180 C.-450 C. to foam the starch powder, maintaining the temperature over a prolonged duration of up to 10 hours to stabilize the foamed starch into a foam board.

A method for producing carbon foam boards from starch for use as an insulation material or a filter is disclosed. The method is suitable for producing fine-pored carbon foam boards having a mainly homogeneous structure. This is achieved by sprinkling at least one very thin layer of foamable starch powder onto a temperature-resistant boardlike substrate, introducing the starch-powder-coated substrate into a furnace, introducing air, argon or nitrogen into the furnace until an internal pressure of 720 mbar to 1000 mbar has been established, heating the furnace to a foaming temperature of 180 C.-450 C. to foam the starch powder, maintaining the temperature over a prolonged duration of up to 10 hours to stabilize the foamed starch into a foam board.