The invention relates to compositions of cement and concrete having properties of resistance, modulus and expansion which are significantly improved, using an additive for cement based on thermoplastic styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) copolymer in cationic latex, when compared with non-modified cement and concrete references.

Provided are compositions and methods thereof that may include Portland cement, a melamine, and alumina. The compositions may further include silicon dioxide, supplementary cementitious material, polymer resin(s), hydrophobizers, preservatives, film-forming assistants, dispersants, foam stabilizers, defoamers, pigments, dyes, water, or combinations thereof. Typically, the compositions are coatings that may be applied to restore and preserve asphalt and cement road surfaces and pavements.

A process for preparing a cationic latex modified hydrocarbon binder emulsion comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a cationic copolymer latex emulsion by an emulsion polymerisation of polymerizable monomers, said polymerizable monomers comprising A—one or more non-ionic acrylate ester and/or methacrylate ester monomer(s), and B—optionally styrene monomer and/or one or more non-ionic styrene derivative monomer(s), C—optionally one or more cross-linking monomer(s) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated (C═C) double bonds susceptible to free radical copolymerisation, D—optionally one or more epoxy functional monomer(s) having one C═C double bond susceptible to free radical copolymerisation and one epoxide functional group, wherein said polymerizable monomers do not comprise any aliphatic conjugated diene monomer, in presence of a cationic stabilizing surfactant, and (b) adding the cationic copolymer latex emulsion resulting from step (a) to a cationic hydrocarbon binder emulsion, or (b′) adding the cationic copolymer latex emulsion resulting from step (a) to an emulsifier solution, said emulsifier solution comprising water, one or more cationic surfactant(s), one or more acid(s) and optionally additives to provide a mixture, and adding the resulting mixture to hydrocarbon binder; to form a cationic latex modified hydrocarbon binder emulsion.

The invention relates to a device comprising a cable and/or a cable accessory, said cable and/or cable accessory containing at least one insulating and fire-resistant layer, as well as to a method for manufacturing a cable and/or accessory of said type.

The present invention relates a coating powder comprising a rare earth oxyfluoride (Ln-O—F) and having: an average particle size (D.sub.50) of 0.1 to 10 μm, a pore volume of pores having a diameter of 10 μm or smaller of 0.1 to 0.5 cm.sup.3/g as measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry, and a ratio of the maximum peak intensity (S0) assigned to a rare earth oxide (Ln.sub.xO.sub.y) in the 2θ angle range of from 20° to 40° to the maximum peak intensity (S1) assigned to the rare earth oxyfluoride (Ln-O—F) in the same range, S0/S1, of 1.0 or smaller in powder X-ray diffractometry using Cu-Kα rays or Cu-Kα.sub.1 rays.

A free-flowing powder composition includes at least one substrate having pores and an external surface between said pores, said surface functionalized with at least one accelerator for a hydraulic setting composition, said accelerator being liquid, hygroscopic, or deliquescent, and wherein after 15 minutes of immersion of free-flowing powder composition in water at 20° C. at least 80% in weight of said accelerator is solubilized, said free-flowing powder composition being immersed in an amount of water sufficient so that the saturation concentration of said accelerator cannot be reached. There is also a method for preparing said free-flowing powder composition. The use of said free-flowing powder composition as an additive for mortar or concrete composition provides an accelerating effect, an anti-ageing effect and an anti-dusting effect. A dry mortar or concrete composition includes a hydraulic binder, said free-flowing powder composition and a granulate, wet mortar or concrete composition and hardened body obtained therefrom.

Magnesium phosphate cement binder systems and method for providing magnesium phosphate cements are described. In an embodiment, a magnesium phosphate cement binder system may include magnesium oxide that has been calcined at a temperature of between about 900° F. to about 1800° F. The magnesium phosphate cement binder system may also include a phosphate material. Other formulations, compositions, and methods are also described.

The present invention refers to a base formulation which serves to form a final product intended for the repair, maintenance or rehabilitation of concrete structures. Primarily, the base formulation contains cement in a percentage of 35% to 45% by weight of the final product. The base formulation also possesses amorphous glass in a proportion of 20% to 30% by weight of the final product, in ground from common glass, recycled glass or soda-lime glass. Finally, the base formulation may further possess solid quartz microspheres in a proportion of 10% to 20% by weight of the final product. This provides the final product with many desirable properties, such as high mechanical strength; high chemical resistance; easier application; easier ability to polish; prevents cold seals, leaving the final product thermally and dimensionally stable, among other desirable properties. The final products may include concrete correctors, waterproofing agents, coatings, among others.

The presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) relates generally to a stone paint formulation. More particularly, the presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) relates to a stone paint comprising a composition A and a composition B. The composition A comprises a latex emulsion, a rheology modifier, a coalescing agent, a biocide, a neutralizing agent and a solvent. The composition B comprises a sand. Additionally, the presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) relates to a method of making the stone paint formulation by using the rheology modifier. The stone paint of the presently disclosed and/or claimed inventive concept(s) has enhanced resistance to water-whitening.

The present specification discloses ceramic matrix compositions, methods of making such ceramic matrix compositions and methods and uses for such ceramic matrix compositions.