A method and composition for stabilizing drill cuttings commences by providing precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC). The PCC is dried to a moisture level of about 10% or less. Drying by heat not to exceed 400° F. is preferred to prevent changes in the PCC. The dried PCC is blended with kiln dust to compose a generally uniform admixture. In the admixture, the kiln dust is not to exceed 40%. The admixture is introduced to the drill cuttings to initiate a nucleation reaction within the commixture of drill cuttings and the admixture.

Compositions and methods are presented in which aragonite, and especially oolitic aragonite particles are used as infill material in an artificial turf structure or as sub-growth substrate for natural grass. Advantageously, oolitic aragonite particles provide: a superior microporous surface for effective water saturation to impart thermal control and environmental compatibility; ammonia neutralization of urine by reducing urea hydrolysis with the free calcium presented in the aragonite particles; and aragonite particle uniformity allowing for reduced compaction and desirable water draining.

The present disclosure provides efficient and cost-effective methods for producing synthetic soil and synthetic stone from waste, including inorganic waste and organic waste, through a hydrolysis-polycondensation process.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for sequestering heavy metal atoms, including hazardous atoms such as lead and radiocesium, from contaminated areas. The heavy metal atoms may be removed by contacting the contaminated area with a potassium-depleted muscovite-enriched composition. The compositions may also be incorporated into building materials to create structures to safely house nuclear reactors and other devices which may accidentally release heavy metal atoms.

The present invention deals with development of a novel process for manufacturing moisture resistant glossy finish hybrid green polymeric composites with variable density in range of 0.2-1.68 g/cc, low water/moisture absorption in the range of 0.1-1.3%, tensile strength and tensile modulus in range of 6.5-105 MPa and 250-6850 MPa, respectively and to the best of our knowledge the fabricated hybrid green composites has not yet developed universally using different types of industrial wastes particulates. Moreover, hybrid composites developed using industrial wastes, natural fibres and epoxy/polyester/polyurethane polymers is a unique materials and have multifunctional applications in wider spectrum as an alternative to wood, synthetic wood, wood plastic composites, screen printing sheet, plastic, fibre and glass reinforced polymer products, including tin sheet.

Environmental waste solidification devices, system, kits and methods are shown and described. Absorbent compositions for solidification of environmental wastes are shown and described. In one example, the composition includes an amount of sodium polyacrylate polymer mixed with another non-polymeric particle, useful for waste solidification.

Provided is an insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance useful for insolubilizing a heavy metal or the like conducted by applying the insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance to soil or on the surface of the soil. The insolubilizing material, for a specific toxic substance, is used in a manner so that soil does not reach a strongly alkaline region of a pH of 11 or more. The insolubilizing material for a specific toxic substance comprises an amorphous aluminum compound or a derivative thereof as a main component. The insolubilizing material functions as a solidifying material. The insolubilizing material also comprises gypsum obtained by adding and mixing, to the gypsum, the amorphous aluminum compound or the derivative thereof in a range from 0.5 to 60 mass parts relative to 100 mass parts of the gypsum. A method for improving soil using the insolubilizing material is also disclosed.

A method for inerting polluted soil, comprising adding to a polluted soil a composition comprising: from 40% to 99% of a sulfoaluminous clinker comprising as a phase composition, to the overall weight of the clinker: from 5% to 80% of a calcium sulfoaluminate phase possibly iron-doped corresponding to the formula C4AxFy$z in which x varies from 2 to 3; y varies from 0 to 0.5; and z varies from 0.8 to 1.2; from 0 to 25% of a calcium aluminoferrite phase of a composition corresponding to the general formula C.sub.6A.sub.xF.sub.y; x varies from 0 to 1.5; and y varies from 0.5 to 3; and from 10% to 70% of a belite phase C.sub.2S; and from 1% to 60% of a lime.

The present application discloses various cementitious compositions that incorporate waste materials therein. In some embodiments, the waste materials incorporated in the compositions are mixed construction and demolition fines, including but not limited to small pieces of glass, wood, metal, drywall, cardboard, masonry, and other architectural material and waste materials. Various methods for using said compositions are also disclosed.

A process for immobilizing hazardous waste includes mixing the hazardous waste with a non-swelling clay, a cementitious binder and, optionally, water, and allowing the resulting mixture to set to an immobilized waste material. The process can also include dispersing the hazardous waste in the non-swelling clay to form a dry mixture, mixing the cementitious binder and, optionally, water with the dry mixture to produce a plastic mixture, and allowing the plastic mixture to set to the immobilized waste material.