Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for a waterproofing test of a vehicle. The apparatus for a waterproofing test of a vehicle includes: a terahertz wave oscillating unit to oscillate a terahertz wave and irradiate the terahertz wave to a specific test part, a terahertz wave detecting unit to detect the terahertz wave reflected by the test part, and a control unit to determine whether water penetrated into the test part by comparing actual power of the terahertz detected by the terahertz wave detecting unit with a predetermined reference power.

Provided are: a coated sand having improved fluidity and being capable of improving a filling rate of a casting mold to be obtained; and a coated sand for advantageously manufacturing a casting mold having excellent strength, which coated sand provides a casting mold with good mold-releasability and collapsibility, gives cast products a favorable casting surface, and effectively improves sand adhesion on cast products. The coated sand is formed as a dry granular material having fluidity at room temperature, in which the surface of a refractory aggregate is coated with a solid layer of a water-soluble inorganic binder, and spherical particles of silicone resin having binder-repellency exist on the surface of the binder layer, or form a layer on the surface of the binder layer, a part of the spherical particles being not covered with the water-soluble inorganic binder and being exposed.

A reflective particulate material comprises a particulate substrate, and a coating on the particulate substrate. The coated reflective particulate material may have a relative error of an amount of the coating on the particulate substrate of about 5% to about 15%, and/or a dust index of about 5 or lower, and/or a staining loss of about 8% to about 11%. A method of manufacturing the reflective particulate material comprises mixing the particulate substrate with a liquid coating composition to form a wet particulate mixture, passing the wet particulate mixture through at least one heat zone to remove water and/or moisture, and curing the coating material in the coating composition.

Methods for limiting bleed-through of aqueous catalyst solutions in ceramic articles are described herein. The methods include applying a hydrophobic cellulose derivative, such as ethylcellulose, to an exterior surface of a fired porous ceramic article. The aqueous catalyst solution is applied to the fired porous ceramic article, such that the hydrophobic cellulose derivative limits bleed-through of the aqueous catalyst solution through at least a portion of the ceramic article. Ceramic articles with skins that limit bleed-through of aqueous catalyst solutions are also described herein.

Chemically modified unpyrolyzed Poaceae fibres having a length of less than 200 mm advantageously comprised between 2 and 100 mm, such as between 2 and 10 mm, said fibres having a water content of less than 40% by weight, and being treated with a treating aqueous dispersion comprising less than 1% by weight of surface treating mixture comprising at least a silanol terminated polydimethylsiloxane, as well as an amino coupling agent.

A composition comprising a self-dispersible mixture additive composition comprising a alkylalkoxysilane of formula (RO).sub.4-nSiR.sub.n, or its hydrolysate or mixture thereof, where, R is same or different C.sub.1-C.sub.20, R is same or different C.sub.1-C.sub.20; mixture of non-ionic emulsifier of HLB value between 8 and 20. The self-dispersible mixture additive composition is obtained by mixing the alkyltrialkoxysilane with a mixture of non-ionic emulsifier. The emulsion of the self-dispersible mixture additive composition is formed by mixing appropriate amount of an aqueous solvent to the self-dispersible mixture additive composition, and addition of thus formed emulsion to a porous product preferably dry cement to render uniform and long lasting hydrophobic property of the final product made of the porous product.

The invention relates to aqueous polymer dispersions comprising polymerized units issued from the following monomers with related weight proportions based on 100 parts of weight of a)+b): a) 50 to 90% of a monoethylenically unsaturated non-ionic monomer, b) 10 to 50% of vinyl aromatic monomer or methyl methacrylate, c) 1 to 5% of a hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylate, d) 0.1 to 3% of acid monomer selected from d1) acid monomer selected from monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acid monomers and d2) acid monomer selected from phosphorous-based or sulfur-based strong acid monomers or/and their salts, or from the mixtures of d1) and d2), e) 0.001 to 0.5% of chain transfer agent, and f) 0 to 1% one of internal crosslinker bearing at least two copolymerisable ethylenic unsaturations, the polymer having a Tg measured by DSC from 30 to 0 C. and a gel content of 0 to 60%, formed during polymerization.

The Invention is a filler/coating system with multiple formulations and mixtures designed to profile roof substrates in optimizing water shed drainage characteristics. These mixtures have a weight that is 50% of the weight of water. This weight reduction reduces the load on the existing roofing elements and allows for the optimized profiling of the slope of a roof without increasing the weight on the existing roof elements/members, this objective is met by the displacement of the water that normally fills and sits in the sagging ponding areas of a weakened and deteriorated roofing structure. The existing roofing elements need not be removed, torn off or repaired, as this system is designed to be an overlay filler/coating system that provides an ideal profiling slope of the roofs substrate for the application of a new water tight roofing membrane system to then be applied.

A filler for a concrete structure is provided. The filler includes an organic-inorganic composite hydrogel (A). The organic-inorganic composite hydrogel (A) has a three-dimensional network structure that includes a polymer of a water-soluble organic monomer and includes a water-swellable clay mineral. The filler has a water pressure resistance of 0.2 MPa or greater. The filler for a concrete structure has excellent workability and various excellent physical properties in terms of, for example, adhesion to wet surfaces and resistance to water pressure. Accordingly, the filler is suitable for use as a filler for joints and cracks of concrete structural objects.

Gypsum panels and methods for their manufacture are provided herein. The gypsum panels include a gypsum core having a first surface and a second opposed surface and a first fiberglass mat associated with the first surface of the gypsum core, such that gypsum from the gypsum core penetrates at least a portion of the first fiberglass mat.