Patent classifications
C07C17/20
Method of fluorination in the gaseous phase
The present invention concerns a method of producing at least one compound of formula (II): CF.sub.3—CX(Z)n-CHX(Z)n in which X represents, independently, a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom, Z represents, independently, a hydrogen or fluorine atom, and n=0 or 1, from at least one compound of formula (I): CX(Y)2-CX(Y)m-CHmXY in which X and Y represent, independently, a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom and m=0 or 1. The method comprises at least one step during which at least one compound of formula (I) reacts with HF in the gaseous phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst in order to give at least one compound of formula (II), characterized in that the catalyst is made from chromium oxyfluoride containing at least nickel as the co-metal and at least one rare earth metal.
Method of fluorination in the gaseous phase
The present invention concerns a method of producing at least one compound of formula (II): CF.sub.3—CX(Z)n-CHX(Z)n in which X represents, independently, a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom, Z represents, independently, a hydrogen or fluorine atom, and n=0 or 1, from at least one compound of formula (I): CX(Y)2-CX(Y)m-CHmXY in which X and Y represent, independently, a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom and m=0 or 1. The method comprises at least one step during which at least one compound of formula (I) reacts with HF in the gaseous phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst in order to give at least one compound of formula (II), characterized in that the catalyst is made from chromium oxyfluoride containing at least nickel as the co-metal and at least one rare earth metal.
METHODS OF MAKING HALOGENATED PARTIALLY FLUORINATED COMPOUNDS
Described herein is method of making a halogenated partially fluorinated compound, comprising: (a) providing a compound having the following structure of formula (I): R.sub.f—CF═CXY wherein X and Y are independently selected from F and Cl; wherein R.sub.f is a fluorinated monovalent group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms; (b) contacting the compound with at least one of (i) an iodine or bromine containing salt in the presence of an acid; and (ii) aqueous solution of HZ wherein Z is selected from I and Br to form the halogenated partially fluorinated compound of the formula (II): R′.sub.f—CFH—CXYZ wherein X and Y are independently selected from F and Cl; Z is selected from I and Br; and R′.sub.f is a fluorinated monovalent group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Plant for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
The invention concerns a method for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising: a fluoridation reaction of a halopropane and/or halopropene into 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene by means of hydrogen fluoride; the recovery of a gas stream resulting from the reaction; the cooling and partial condensation of the gas stream resulting from the reaction into a partially condensed stream; the separation of the partially condensed stream into a gas fraction and a liquid fraction; the compression of the gas fraction into a compressed gas fraction; the compression of the liquid fraction into a compressed liquid fraction; the distillation of the compressed gas fraction and compressed liquid fraction in order to provide a stream of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, a stream of hydrochloric acid, and a stream of unreacted hydrogen fluoride. The invention also concerns an installation suitable for implementing said method.
Plant for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
The invention concerns a method for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising: a fluoridation reaction of a halopropane and/or halopropene into 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene by means of hydrogen fluoride; the recovery of a gas stream resulting from the reaction; the cooling and partial condensation of the gas stream resulting from the reaction into a partially condensed stream; the separation of the partially condensed stream into a gas fraction and a liquid fraction; the compression of the gas fraction into a compressed gas fraction; the compression of the liquid fraction into a compressed liquid fraction; the distillation of the compressed gas fraction and compressed liquid fraction in order to provide a stream of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, a stream of hydrochloric acid, and a stream of unreacted hydrogen fluoride. The invention also concerns an installation suitable for implementing said method.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 2-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE
This invention provides a process for producing 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, comprising: reacting anhydrous hydrogen fluoride with at least one chlorine-containing compound selected from the group consisting of chloropropanes and chloropropenes represented by specific formulas in a gas phase in the presence of a chromium atom-containing fluorination catalyst while heating, the reaction being carried out in the presence of molecular chlorine or with a water content in the reaction system of 300 ppm or less. This invention enables suppression of catalyst deterioration and efficient production of 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene in a simple and economically advantageous manner on an industrial scale.
Method for producing 1-chloro-3,3,3- trifluoropropene
The present invention relates to a process for producing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, comprising the step i) of contacting hydrofluoric acid (HF) in a reactor with a starting composition comprising at least one of the chloro compounds selected from the group consisting of 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropene (1230za), 1,3,3,3-tetrachloropropene (1230zd) and 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (240fa), or a mixture thereof, to produce a stream A comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd), characterized in that said step i) is carried out in a low-HF liquid phase.
Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane
A process for the manufacture of haloalkanes, or more particularly to a process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (HCC-240fa) and/or 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane (HCC-250fb). The process includes (a) mixing a catalyst, co-catalyst and a haloalkane starting material under conditions suitable to produce a homogeneous mixture; (b) reacting the homogeneous mixture with a haloalkene and/or alkene starting material under conditions suitable to produce a haloalkane product stream; and (c) recovering a haloalkane product from said product stream.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE
This invention provides a method capable of efficiently producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) with a recycling step using substantially a single reaction step. A method for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), comprising a reaction step of reacting at least one chlorine-containing starting compound selected from the group consisting of chlorine-containing alkanes represented by formula (1): CX.sub.2YCHClCH.sub.2Z (wherein X, Y and Z independently represent H, F or Cl) and chlorine-containing alkenes represented by formula (2): CX.sub.2YCCl═CZ.sub.2 (wherein X, Y and Z independently represent H, F or Cl) with a fluorinating agent, wherein the molar ratio of the chlorine-containing starting compound represented by formula (1) or (2) newly supplied to the reactor inlet is less than 1.2 relative to 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) in components obtained from the reactor outlet.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIS OF 2,3-DICHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE AND 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE
A method of synthesizing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234yf) from 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf). The 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf) is reacted in the vapor phase, in the presence of a catalyst, at a temperature and pressure sufficient to selectively convert the 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf) to 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234yf) without the use of antimony-based catalysts.