C07C17/395

METHOD TO PURIFY A CRUDE STREAM CONTAINING HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFIN

Disclosed is a method of purifying a stream of crude hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerant produced by the reaction of 1,1,3,3 tetrachloropropene (R1230za) or 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (R240fa) with HF. The process includes a step of removing the cis-(Z) isomer by distillation of the crude refrigerant stream prior to a step of reacting the crude refrigerant stream with a base. The reaction with the base is a necessary step in production of the refrigerant and is done to remove HF and residual HCl from the crude refrigerant stream. Removal of the cis-(Z) isomer before the reaction with the base reduces the amount of toxic flammable trifluoropropyne (TFP) that is produced as a side-reaction during the reaction with the base. In addition, temperature control during the reaction with the base is less critical to minimizing the TFP production if the cis-(Z) isomer is first removed.

METHOD TO PURIFY A CRUDE STREAM CONTAINING HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFIN

Disclosed is a method of purifying a stream of crude hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerant produced by the reaction of 1,1,3,3 tetrachloropropene (R1230za) or 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (R240fa) with HF. The process includes a step of removing the cis-(Z) isomer by distillation of the crude refrigerant stream prior to a step of reacting the crude refrigerant stream with a base. The reaction with the base is a necessary step in production of the refrigerant and is done to remove HF and residual HCl from the crude refrigerant stream. Removal of the cis-(Z) isomer before the reaction with the base reduces the amount of toxic flammable trifluoropropyne (TFP) that is produced as a side-reaction during the reaction with the base. In addition, temperature control during the reaction with the base is less critical to minimizing the TFP production if the cis-(Z) isomer is first removed.

METHOD TO PURIFY A CRUDE STREAM CONTAINING HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFIN

Disclosed is a method of purifying a stream of crude hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerant produced by the reaction of 1,1,3,3 tetrachloropropene (R1230za) or 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (R240fa) with HF. The process includes a step of removing the cis-(Z) isomer by distillation of the crude refrigerant stream prior to a step of reacting the crude refrigerant stream with a base. The reaction with the base is a necessary step in production of the refrigerant and is done to remove HF and residual HCl from the crude refrigerant stream. Removal of the cis-(Z) isomer before the reaction with the base reduces the amount of toxic flammable trifluoropropyne (TFP) that is produced as a side-reaction during the reaction with the base. In addition, temperature control during the reaction with the base is less critical to minimizing the TFP production if the cis-(Z) isomer is first removed.

METHOD TO NEUTRALIZE AND REMOVE HF FROM A CRUDE STREAM CONTAINING HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFIN

Disclosed is a step in the purification process of hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerants that are made from processes wherein 1,1,3,3 tetrachloropropene (R1230za) or 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (R240fa) is reacted with HF in excess. The purification process employs a cold-temperature reaction with a base to remove the HF and any HCl. The process prevents an increase in unwanted organic side-products, particularly trifluoropropyne (TPS), and simultaneously does not reduce the amount of the desired hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerant produced. The process also can have an optional step whereby hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerant and other organics are removed from aqueous process stream or streams resulting from the reaction with the base. The organics removed can be recycled. This optional step advantageously can increase the yield of the desired refrigerant, while decreasing the environmental load of the plant, by purifying the resulting aqueous process streams.

METHOD TO NEUTRALIZE AND REMOVE HF FROM A CRUDE STREAM CONTAINING HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFIN

Disclosed is a step in the purification process of hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerants that are made from processes wherein 1,1,3,3 tetrachloropropene (R1230za) or 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (R240fa) is reacted with HF in excess. The purification process employs a cold-temperature reaction with a base to remove the HF and any HCl. The process prevents an increase in unwanted organic side-products, particularly trifluoropropyne (TPS), and simultaneously does not reduce the amount of the desired hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerant produced. The process also can have an optional step whereby hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerant and other organics are removed from aqueous process stream or streams resulting from the reaction with the base. The organics removed can be recycled. This optional step advantageously can increase the yield of the desired refrigerant, while decreasing the environmental load of the plant, by purifying the resulting aqueous process streams.

METHOD TO NEUTRALIZE AND REMOVE HF FROM A CRUDE STREAM CONTAINING HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFIN

Disclosed is a step in the purification process of hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerants that are made from processes wherein 1,1,3,3 tetrachloropropene (R1230za) or 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (R240fa) is reacted with HF in excess. The purification process employs a cold-temperature reaction with a base to remove the HF and any HCl. The process prevents an increase in unwanted organic side-products, particularly trifluoropropyne (TPS), and simultaneously does not reduce the amount of the desired hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerant produced. The process also can have an optional step whereby hydrochlorofluoroolefin refrigerant and other organics are removed from aqueous process stream or streams resulting from the reaction with the base. The organics removed can be recycled. This optional step advantageously can increase the yield of the desired refrigerant, while decreasing the environmental load of the plant, by purifying the resulting aqueous process streams.

Chlorinolysis process for producing carbon tetrachloride

A process for producing carbon tetrachloride comprising reacting i) chlorine, ii) a C.sub.1 chlorinated compound comprising 1 to 3 chlorine atoms, and iii) a carbon/second chlorine source, wherein the second chlorine source comprises a range of multichlorinated C.sub.3 hydrocarbons, said range being obtained as waste products from the industrial production of 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane and/or 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropene.

Chlorinolysis process for producing carbon tetrachloride

A process for producing carbon tetrachloride comprising reacting i) chlorine, ii) a C.sub.1 chlorinated compound comprising 1 to 3 chlorine atoms, and iii) a carbon/second chlorine source, wherein the second chlorine source comprises a range of multichlorinated C.sub.3 hydrocarbons, said range being obtained as waste products from the industrial production of 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane and/or 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropene.

Method for purifying 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene

The present invention relates to a process for purifying 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene comprising the steps of: a) providing a stream comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and at least one compound of formula HX wherein X is F or Cl; b) bringing the stream from step a) into contact with a solution A comprising at least one sulfite salt of formula Y.sup.n+.sub.mSO.sub.3 wherein Y is an alkali or alkaline-earth metal, n=1 or 2, and m=2 when n=1 or m=1 when n=2; in order to form a neutralized stream A1 comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.

Method for purifying 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene

The present invention relates to a process for purifying 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene comprising the steps of: a) providing a stream comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and at least one compound of formula HX wherein X is F or Cl; b) bringing the stream from step a) into contact with a solution A comprising at least one sulfite salt of formula Y.sup.n+.sub.mSO.sub.3 wherein Y is an alkali or alkaline-earth metal, n=1 or 2, and m=2 when n=1 or m=1 when n=2; in order to form a neutralized stream A1 comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene.