The present invention relates to the synthesis of capsaicin derivatives, specifically to the synthesis of 6-heptyne derivatives of capsaicin. ##STR00001##

A method for producing a 2-(halogenated methyl)naphthalene represented by general formula (1):

##STR00001##

where X is a halogen atom. The method includes a halogenation process of reacting 2-methylnaphthalene with a halogenating agent under light irradiation, in an organic solvent selected from a halogenated hydrocarbon, an aliphatic ester and an aliphatic hydrocarbon.

A method for producing a 2-(halogenated methyl)naphthalene represented by general formula (1):

##STR00001##

where X is a halogen atom. The method includes a halogenation process of reacting 2-methylnaphthalene with a halogenating agent under light irradiation, in an organic solvent selected from a halogenated hydrocarbon, an aliphatic ester and an aliphatic hydrocarbon.

The present disclosure provides compounds, compositions, and methods for preparing alkenyl halides and/or haloalkyl-substituted olefins with Z-selectivity. The methods are particularly useful for preparing alkenyl fluorides such as CF.sub.3-substituted olefins by means of cross-metathesis reactions using halogen-containing molybdenum and tungsten complexes.

The present disclosure provides compounds, compositions, and methods for preparing alkenyl halides and/or haloalkyl-substituted olefins with Z-selectivity. The methods are particularly useful for preparing alkenyl fluorides such as CF.sub.3-substituted olefins by means of cross-metathesis reactions using halogen-containing molybdenum and tungsten complexes.

Disclosed are an aromatic acetylene or aromatic ethylene compound, an intermediate, a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition and a use thereof. The aromatic acetylene or aromatic ethylene compound has a significant inhibitory effect on PD-1 and PD-L1, and can effectively relieve or treat cancers and other related diseases.

##STR00001##

The present invention provides a process for the preparation of organic bromides, by a radical bromodecarboxylation of carboxylic acids with a bromoisocyanurate.

The present invention provides a process for the preparation of organic bromides, by a radical bromodecarboxylation of carboxylic acids with a bromoisocyanurate.

The present disclosure relates to a process for the halogenation of hydrocarbon. In accordance with the process of the present disclosure a hydrocarbon and a halogen is introduced in a reaction vessel. Light having wavelength in the range of 390 to 780 nm is then passed into the reaction vessel for a time period of 2 to 12 hrs. to obtain a halogenated hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon is agitated before or after the introduction of the halogen in to the reaction vessel.

The present disclosure relates to a process for the halogenation of hydrocarbon. In accordance with the process of the present disclosure a hydrocarbon and a halogen is introduced in a reaction vessel. Light having wavelength in the range of 390 to 780 nm is then passed into the reaction vessel for a time period of 2 to 12 hrs. to obtain a halogenated hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon is agitated before or after the introduction of the halogen in to the reaction vessel.