Disclosed herein are embodiments of aryl compounds and polymers thereof that are made using methods that do not require harsh conditions or expensive reagents. The methods disclosed herein utilize precursor compounds that can be polymerized to form polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polymers, such as carbon-based polymers like nanostructures (e.g., graphene or graphene-like nanoribbons).

The present invention provides fluorescent polyfluorene polymers or macromers with unique optical properties that are stable. The polymeric fluorophores are useful in various bioassays formats. The inventive polymers are useful in assays relying on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanisms where two fluorophores are used.

The present invention provides fluorescent polyfluorene polymers or macromers with unique optical properties that are stable. The polymeric fluorophores are useful in various bioassays formats. The inventive polymers are useful in assays relying on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanisms where two fluorophores are used.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a nanohoop-functionalized polymer and methods of making and using the same. In particular embodiments, polymer comprises one or more nanohoops that extend from the polymer backbone. Also disclosed herein are polymerizable nanohoop monomer embodiments that can be used to make the polymer embodiments disclosed herein.

The present application relates to a compound and an organic electronic device including the same.

The present application relates to a compound and an organic electronic device including the same.

Provided are a method for producing an anion exchange resin which is capable of producing an electrolyte membrane with excellent mechanical property (strength).

A monomer for forming a hydrophobic group is reacted with a monomer for forming a hydrophilic group in the presence of bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0) as a catalyst, 2,2′-bipyridine as a co-ligand, a bromide or an iodide as a co-catalyst, and a reducing agent to produce an anion exchange resin where the hydrophobic group is connected to the hydrophilic group via direct bond, in which a mole number of bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0) is 0.3 to 1.8 times a total mole number of the monomer for forming a hydrophobic group and the monomer for forming a hydrophilic group.

Disclosed is an organic compound contributing to improving the substantial light efficiency and field of view of an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device contains a first electrode; a second electrode; one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a capping layer, wherein the organic material layers or capping layer contains an organic compound of chemical formula 1:

##STR00001##

Disclosed is an organic compound contributing to improving the substantial light efficiency and field of view of an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device contains a first electrode; a second electrode; one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a capping layer, wherein the organic material layers or capping layer contains an organic compound of chemical formula 1:

##STR00001##

Provided is a method for producing a deuterated aromatic compound and a deuterated reaction composition. The method includes performing a deuterated reaction of an aromatic compound comprising one or more aromatic rings using a solution comprising the aromatic compound, heavy water, and an organic compound which can be hydrolyzed by the heavy water. The method produces a high-purity deuterated compound under relatively low temperature and pressure conditions.