The present invention relates to a method for preparing a perfluorodialkyl ether, comprising the steps of: (A) preparing a perfluorodialkyl ether from a compound represented by Formula 1 in the presence of a metal fluoride; and (B) isolating the perfluorodialkyl ether, and to an apparatus for preparing perfluorodialkyl ether, comprising: a reactor for preparing a perfluorodialkyl ether from a compound represented by Formula 1 in the presence of a metal fluoride; a reactant supplier for introducing the compound represented by Formula 1 into the reactor; and a discharge unit for discharging the perfluorodialkyl ether from the upper portion of the reactor.

A more environmentally friendly synthesis method of 4-bromo-2-(4′-ethoxyphenyl)-1-chlorobenzene with simplified steps provides a more effective synthetic strategy for producing key intermediates of SGLT-2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin, sotagliflozin, and ertugliflozin. In the presence of trifluoroacetic anhydride, 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid and phenetole are selected to complete a direct acylation reaction under the catalysis of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, and triethylsilane is added thereinto without treatment for one-pot reaction to obtain a target compound 4-bromo-2-(4′-ethoxyphenyl)-1-chlorobenzene.

A more environmentally friendly synthesis method of 4-bromo-2-(4′-ethoxyphenyl)-1-chlorobenzene with simplified steps provides a more effective synthetic strategy for producing key intermediates of SGLT-2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin, sotagliflozin, and ertugliflozin. In the presence of trifluoroacetic anhydride, 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid and phenetole are selected to complete a direct acylation reaction under the catalysis of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, and triethylsilane is added thereinto without treatment for one-pot reaction to obtain a target compound 4-bromo-2-(4′-ethoxyphenyl)-1-chlorobenzene.

A more environmentally friendly synthesis method of 4-bromo-2-(4′-ethoxyphenyl)-1-chlorobenzene with simplified steps provides a more effective synthetic strategy for producing key intermediates of SGLT-2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin, sotagliflozin, and ertugliflozin. In the presence of trifluoroacetic anhydride, 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid and phenetole are selected to complete a direct acylation reaction under the catalysis of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, and triethylsilane is added thereinto without treatment for one-pot reaction to obtain a target compound 4-bromo-2-(4′-ethoxyphenyl)-1-chlorobenzene.

The present invention relates to a selective process for preparing acetals or ethers. In particular, the process involves a selective catalytic hydrogenolysis of a trihydrocarbyl orthoesterso as to control the extent of dealcoholation to afford either the corresponding acetal or ether product. Ether products preparable by means of the present invention include ethers which are suitable for use as base stocks in lubricating compositions.

The present invention relates to a selective process for preparing acetals or ethers. In particular, the process involves a selective catalytic hydrogenolysis of a trihydrocarbyl orthoesterso as to control the extent of dealcoholation to afford either the corresponding acetal or ether product. Ether products preparable by means of the present invention include ethers which are suitable for use as base stocks in lubricating compositions.

Provided is an improved process of vitamin K2 derivatives preparation, represented by formula (I) wherein n is an integer from 3 to 13. ##STR00001##

Provided is an improved process of vitamin K2 derivatives preparation, represented by formula (I) wherein n is an integer from 3 to 13. ##STR00001##

Disclosed are a spiro-bisphosphorous compound, and a preparation and application thereof. The spiro-bisphosphorous compound is expressed in formula (I), (II) or (III).

##STR00001##

Disclosed are a spiro-bisphosphorous compound, and a preparation and application thereof. The spiro-bisphosphorous compound is expressed in formula (I), (II) or (III).

##STR00001##