C07C51/47

Methods and systems for crystallizing and isolating individual cannabinoids
11465957 · 2022-10-11 · ·

The present disclosure provides methods for selectively crystallizing cannabinoids from solutions containing a plurality of cannabinoids. The present disclosure further provides methods for separating a crystallized cannabinoid from a mixture of cannabinoids.

Methods and systems for crystallizing and isolating individual cannabinoids
11465957 · 2022-10-11 · ·

The present disclosure provides methods for selectively crystallizing cannabinoids from solutions containing a plurality of cannabinoids. The present disclosure further provides methods for separating a crystallized cannabinoid from a mixture of cannabinoids.

PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ACRYLIC ACID

The present invention relates to a process for recovering acrylic acid which is obtained by catalytic gas phase oxidation of propene, wherein, in an absorption stage (K2), the acrylic acid is absorbed from the reaction mixture (1) from the gas phase oxidation with a first solvent (3) and is drawn off for distillative purification, and a gas mixture from the absorption stage (K2) is passed onward to a condensation stage, wherein, in the condensation stage, the gas mixture is condensed, and a condensed phase of the gas mixture is drawn off as acid water (4) and is subjected to a phase separation operation in a phase separation vessel (B1), comprising the steps of a) feeding the aqueous phase (4*) of the acid water (4) drawn off from the condensation stage that has been obtained in the phase separation vessel (B1) to an extraction stage (K7) in which acrylic acid present in the acid water (4) is extracted with a second solvent (5), b) feeding the acrylic acid-comprising extract (6) to a stripping column (K8) in which the acrylic acid is removed from the second solvent (5) with cycle gas (8), wherein the second solvent (5) removed is fed back again after the acrylic acid has been stripped out in the extraction stage (K7), c) feeding the acrylic acid-laden cycle gas (9) to a stripping cycle gas scrubber (K5) in which the acrylic acid is removed from the cycle gas with the first solvent stream (10) fed to the stripping gas scrubber (K5) and transferred into the first solvent (3), and d) feeding a first portion of the acrylic acid-laden first solvent (3) back to the absorption stage (K2).

The present invention further relates to a corresponding plant for recovery of acrylic acid.

PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ACRYLIC ACID

The present invention relates to a process for recovering acrylic acid which is obtained by catalytic gas phase oxidation of propene, wherein, in an absorption stage (K2), the acrylic acid is absorbed from the reaction mixture (1) from the gas phase oxidation with a first solvent (3) and is drawn off for distillative purification, and a gas mixture from the absorption stage (K2) is passed onward to a condensation stage, wherein, in the condensation stage, the gas mixture is condensed, and a condensed phase of the gas mixture is drawn off as acid water (4) and is subjected to a phase separation operation in a phase separation vessel (B1), comprising the steps of a) feeding the aqueous phase (4*) of the acid water (4) drawn off from the condensation stage that has been obtained in the phase separation vessel (B1) to an extraction stage (K7) in which acrylic acid present in the acid water (4) is extracted with a second solvent (5), b) feeding the acrylic acid-comprising extract (6) to a stripping column (K8) in which the acrylic acid is removed from the second solvent (5) with cycle gas (8), wherein the second solvent (5) removed is fed back again after the acrylic acid has been stripped out in the extraction stage (K7), c) feeding the acrylic acid-laden cycle gas (9) to a stripping cycle gas scrubber (K5) in which the acrylic acid is removed from the cycle gas with the first solvent stream (10) fed to the stripping gas scrubber (K5) and transferred into the first solvent (3), and d) feeding a first portion of the acrylic acid-laden first solvent (3) back to the absorption stage (K2).

The present invention further relates to a corresponding plant for recovery of acrylic acid.

CARNOSIC ACID, CARNOSOL AND ROSMARINIC ACID ISOLATION METHOD

The invention relates to a method of separation by fractionalization of the antioxidant active ingredients of Rosemary plant, which are the diterpenes Carnosic acid and Camosol and the phenolic acid Rosmarinic Acid, through column chromatography method. The production process involves the passage of rosemary extract, which is obtained in/with a proper solvent, through a column packed with a suitable packing material, the separation of the part rich in carnosic acid and carnosol, and the obtainment of a deodorized product in powder form after drying. During the process, another extract containing rosmarinic acid with high antioxidant activity is also obtained. The invention thus allows the use of an extract rich in carnosic acid and carnosol and another extract containing rosmarinic acid—which are obtained at once with no need for additional processes like acidification, precipitation, membrane filtration or deodorization—in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic sector applications.

CARNOSIC ACID, CARNOSOL AND ROSMARINIC ACID ISOLATION METHOD

The invention relates to a method of separation by fractionalization of the antioxidant active ingredients of Rosemary plant, which are the diterpenes Carnosic acid and Camosol and the phenolic acid Rosmarinic Acid, through column chromatography method. The production process involves the passage of rosemary extract, which is obtained in/with a proper solvent, through a column packed with a suitable packing material, the separation of the part rich in carnosic acid and carnosol, and the obtainment of a deodorized product in powder form after drying. During the process, another extract containing rosmarinic acid with high antioxidant activity is also obtained. The invention thus allows the use of an extract rich in carnosic acid and carnosol and another extract containing rosmarinic acid—which are obtained at once with no need for additional processes like acidification, precipitation, membrane filtration or deodorization—in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic sector applications.

PRODUCTION AND PURIFICATION OF ACETIC ACID

Provided herein is a process for the production and purification of acetic acid. In particular, this disclosure relates to improved processes for producing and purifying acetic acid by the carbonylation of methanol in the presence of a Group VIII metal carbonylation catalyst. The acetic acid production and purification process described herein controls the formation and mass composition of acetal impurities, such as 1,1-dimethoxyethane.

PRODUCTION AND PURIFICATION OF ACETIC ACID

Provided herein is a process for the production and purification of acetic acid. In particular, this disclosure relates to improved processes for producing and purifying acetic acid by the carbonylation of methanol in the presence of a Group VIII metal carbonylation catalyst. The acetic acid production and purification process described herein controls the formation and mass composition of acetal impurities, such as 1,1-dimethoxyethane.

PROCESS FOR MAKING ACRYLIC ACID FROM DEXTROSE

A process is described for making acrylic acid from dextrose, which comprises fermenting dextrose; removing solids from the resulting fermentation broth; removing lactic acid from the clarified broth by extraction into an organic solvent; separating out the lactic acid-loaded organic solvent while recycling at least a portion of the remainder back to the fermentation step; reacting the lactic acid with ammonia to provide a dehydration feed comprising ammonium lactate while preferably recycling the organic solvent; carrying out a vapor phase dehydration of the ammonium lactate to produce a crude acrylic acid product; and purifying the crude acrylic acid by distillation followed by melt crystallization, chromatography or both melt crystallization and chromatography.

PROCESS FOR MAKING ACRYLIC ACID FROM DEXTROSE

A process is described for making acrylic acid from dextrose, which comprises fermenting dextrose; removing solids from the resulting fermentation broth; removing lactic acid from the clarified broth by extraction into an organic solvent; separating out the lactic acid-loaded organic solvent while recycling at least a portion of the remainder back to the fermentation step; reacting the lactic acid with ammonia to provide a dehydration feed comprising ammonium lactate while preferably recycling the organic solvent; carrying out a vapor phase dehydration of the ammonium lactate to produce a crude acrylic acid product; and purifying the crude acrylic acid by distillation followed by melt crystallization, chromatography or both melt crystallization and chromatography.