A process for Pd-catalyzed hydroxycarbonylation of diisobutene in an acetic acid solvent in the presence of a ligand having the following structure: ##STR00001##
In contrast to reaction solvents such as formic acid or 3,5,5 hexanoic acid the conversion rates were improved and greater than 90% at a reaction temperature of 120 C. and CO pressure of 40 bar.

The present disclosure relates to a ligand for a quantum dot, a ligand quantum dot, a quantum dot layer and a method for patterning the same. The surface of the ligand quantum dot of the present disclosure is connected with the cleavage-type ligand including a first ligand unit A, a cleavage unit B, and an adhesion adjusting unit C. The method includes: providing a substrate; coating a mixture containing the ligand quantum dot on the substrate to form a quantum dot film; exposing a preset region of the quantum dot film to ultraviolet light, so that the cleavage unit B in the cleavage-type ligand undergoes a photolysis reaction, and a molecular segment containing the adhesion adjusting unit C and obtained after decomposition is detached from a surface of the quantum dot; and washing off an unexposed region of the quantum dot film with an organic solvent, followed by drying.

A rubber-metal adhesion promoter characterized by including a compound (1) represented by the following general formula (A): (in the formula, Z represents a structure selected from the following formulae (z-1) to (z-4); M represents titanium or zirconium; and (RCOO) represents a residue of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 2 to 25 carbon atoms) ##STR00001##

A rubber-metal adhesion promoter characterized by including a compound (1) represented by the following general formula (A): (in the formula, Z represents a structure selected from the following formulae (z-1) to (z-4); M represents titanium or zirconium; and (RCOO) represents a residue of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 2 to 25 carbon atoms) ##STR00001##

Process for Pd-catalyzed hydroxycarbonylation of diisobutene: ratio of 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid/H.sub.2O.

Process for the production of a diacyl peroxide involving the reaction of an anhydride with hydrogen peroxide, removal of the formed carboxylic acid, production of an anhydride from said carboxylic acid, and recycling of the anhydride within the process.

Process for the production of a diacyl peroxide involving the reaction of an anhydride with hydrogen peroxide, removal of the formed carboxylic acid, production of an anhydride from said carboxylic acid, and recycling of the anhydride within the process.

A compound represented by formula (4): ##STR00001##
can be produced by adding a heterogeneous transition metal catalyst to a solution containing a compound represented by formula (3): ##STR00002##
obtained by performing a nitration reaction by adding a nitrating agent to a solution containing a compound represented by formula (2): ##STR00003##
obtained by oxidizing a compound represented by formula (1): ##STR00004##
with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sodium tungstate and a saturated C8 carboxylic acid, then adding water to the resultant mixture, and separating the resultant solution.

An object of this invention is to provide a composition for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative diseases and cerebral infarction, and a composition for ameliorating learning disorders.

Provided is a composition comprising a combination of a TRH analog and arundic acid.

An object of this invention is to provide a composition for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative diseases and cerebral infarction, and a composition for ameliorating learning disorders.

Provided is a composition comprising a combination of a TRH analog and arundic acid.