The disclosure provides novel solid state forms of Compound I selected from Form B, citric acid cocrystal Form A, piperazine cocrystal Form A, urea cocrystal Form A, nicotinamide cocrystal Form A, nicotinamide cocrystal Form B, aspartame cocrystal Form A, glutaric acid cocrystal Form A, L-proline cocrystal Form A, L-proline cocrystal Form B, vanillin cocrystal Form A, and 2-pyridone cocrystal Form A, compositions comprising the same, and methods of using the same, including use in treating APOL1 mediated kidney disease.

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Acid addition salt of apomorphine glycolate, acid addition salt of apomorphine sulfamate, and acid addition salt of apomorphine isobutyrate salts are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions (e.g., unit dosage forms, e.g., films) containing acid addition salt of apomorphine glycolate, acid addition salt of apomorphine sulfamate, or acid addition salt of apomorphine isobutyrate. Further disclosed are methods of use of acid addition salt of apomorphine glycolate, acid addition salt of apomorphine sulfamate, or acid addition salt of apomorphine isobutyrate.

A method for producing dicarboxylic acid. The method includes: subjecting a raw material system including a cyclic olefin and a lower monocarboxylic acid to an addition reaction in the presence of an addition reaction catalyst to generate an intermediate product system including cyclic carboxylic acid ester; and subjecting the intermediate product system including cyclic carboxylic acid ester to a ring-opening and oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidant and an oxidation catalyst to generate a corresponding dicarboxylic acid product. The addition reaction in the dicarboxylic acid synthesis route achieves a high single-pass conversion rate, and the selectivity of the corresponding cyclic carboxylic acid ester is high. The addition-oxidation synthesis route achieves faster reaction rates for both the addition reaction and oxidation reaction, and high yield of corresponding dicarboxylic acid product. The addition-oxidation based synthesis route is suitable for continuous, stable and large-scale production of corresponding dicarboxylic acid product.

A method for producing dicarboxylic acid. The method includes: subjecting a raw material system including a cyclic olefin and a lower monocarboxylic acid to an addition reaction in the presence of an addition reaction catalyst to generate an intermediate product system including cyclic carboxylic acid ester; and subjecting the intermediate product system including cyclic carboxylic acid ester to a ring-opening and oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidant and an oxidation catalyst to generate a corresponding dicarboxylic acid product. The addition reaction in the dicarboxylic acid synthesis route achieves a high single-pass conversion rate, and the selectivity of the corresponding cyclic carboxylic acid ester is high. The addition-oxidation synthesis route achieves faster reaction rates for both the addition reaction and oxidation reaction, and high yield of corresponding dicarboxylic acid product. The addition-oxidation based synthesis route is suitable for continuous, stable and large-scale production of corresponding dicarboxylic acid product.

Synthesis and characterization of novel tamibarotene forms suitable for pharmaceutical compositions in drug delivery systems to treat human or warm-blooded mammal diseases.

Synthesis and characterization of novel tamibarotene forms suitable for pharmaceutical compositions in drug delivery systems to treat human or warm-blooded mammal diseases.

This invention relates to the field of contaminated plastic waste decomposition. More specifically, the invention comprises methods and systems to decompose contaminated plastic waste and transform it into value-added products.

This invention relates to the field of contaminated plastic waste decomposition. More specifically, the invention comprises methods and systems to decompose contaminated plastic waste and transform it into value-added products.

Methods for production of a bioproduct with a microorganism and selective extraction of bioproducts from a fermentation broth. The methods may include mixing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, and an extractant-depleted raffinate to form a fermentation medium, and fermenting the medium with a microorganism to form a fermentation broth having at least one bioproduct. The bioproduct may be extracted from the fermentation broth with an extractant comprising an olefin to form an extract and a raffinate, and the extract may be further separated from the raffinate. The bioproduct may then be separated from the extract, and the extractant may be separated from the raffinate to regenerate the extract-depleted raffinate.

Methods for production of a bioproduct with a microorganism and selective extraction of bioproducts from a fermentation broth. The methods may include mixing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, and an extractant-depleted raffinate to form a fermentation medium, and fermenting the medium with a microorganism to form a fermentation broth having at least one bioproduct. The bioproduct may be extracted from the fermentation broth with an extractant comprising an olefin to form an extract and a raffinate, and the extract may be further separated from the raffinate. The bioproduct may then be separated from the extract, and the extractant may be separated from the raffinate to regenerate the extract-depleted raffinate.