Disclosed are methods for preparing cannabigerol (CBG) or a CBG analog, embodiments of the method comprising providing a compound (I); combining the compound (I) with geraniol and a solvent to form a reaction mixture; and combining the reaction mixture with an acid catalyst to form a product mixture comprising the CBG or the CBG homolog. The method may further comprise separating the CBG or the CBG analog from the product mixture and may further comprise purifying the CBG or CBG analog. Methods for preparing cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) or a cannabigerolic acid analog are also disclosed. The present disclosure also provides highly purity CBG, CBGA, and analogs thereof.

The invention relates to a co-crystal or salt comprising psilocin and a co-former. The co-crystal or salt is useful in methods of treating or preventing a disease or condition selected from depression, anxiety, death anxiety, demoralization, adjustment disorders, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, desire for hastened death, cocaine-related disorders, opioid-related disorders and stimulant-related disorders in a patient. A kit comprising the co-crystal or salt is also described.

The present invention is directed to a method for preparing a final phenolic product from biomass comprising the steps of providing a furanic compound obtainable from biomass; reacting the furanic compound with a dienophile to obtain a phenolic compound; reacting the phenolic compound further to obtain the final phenolic product.

The present invention is directed to a method for preparing a final phenolic product from biomass comprising the steps of providing a furanic compound obtainable from biomass; reacting the furanic compound with a dienophile to obtain a phenolic compound; reacting the phenolic compound further to obtain the final phenolic product.

The present invention provides solid forms of compound (1) and compositions thereof which are useful as inhibitors of Plasma Kallikrein (pKal) and which exhibit desirable characteristics for the same.

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The present invention provides solid forms of compound (1) and compositions thereof which are useful as inhibitors of Plasma Kallikrein (pKal) and which exhibit desirable characteristics for the same.

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A method for esterification of one or more carboxylic acid groups in a compound containing one or more carboxylic acid groups wherein the esterification reagent is a diazo-compound of formula:

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wherein the R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 groups of the diazo compound are selected such that the corresponding organic compound of formula:

##STR00002##

exhibits a —C—H pKa value between 18 and 29 as measured in DMSO. Specific reagents and methods for esterification are provided. The esterification reagents provided exhibit high selectivity for esterification of carboxylic acid groups over reaction with amine, alcohol or thiol groups in the compound containing one or more carboxylic acid groups. The method can be used to selectively esterify carboxylic acid groups in peptides or proteins.

A method for esterification of one or more carboxylic acid groups in a compound containing one or more carboxylic acid groups wherein the esterification reagent is a diazo-compound of formula:

##STR00001##

wherein the R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 groups of the diazo compound are selected such that the corresponding organic compound of formula:

##STR00002##

exhibits a —C—H pKa value between 18 and 29 as measured in DMSO. Specific reagents and methods for esterification are provided. The esterification reagents provided exhibit high selectivity for esterification of carboxylic acid groups over reaction with amine, alcohol or thiol groups in the compound containing one or more carboxylic acid groups. The method can be used to selectively esterify carboxylic acid groups in peptides or proteins.

The present invention relates to a production process of a 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid long chain ester, that includes a step of reacting a 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid short chain ester with an aliphatic alcohol in the presence of a metal catalyst. The present invention also relates to a purification process of a 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid long chain ester, that includes a step of adding an acid aqueous solution to a crude composition including the 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid long chain ester, separating the crude composition to an organic phase and a water phase and extracting the organic phase.

The present invention relates to a production process of a 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid long chain ester, that includes a step of reacting a 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid short chain ester with an aliphatic alcohol in the presence of a metal catalyst. The present invention also relates to a purification process of a 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid long chain ester, that includes a step of adding an acid aqueous solution to a crude composition including the 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid long chain ester, separating the crude composition to an organic phase and a water phase and extracting the organic phase.