A compound may improve the capability of an organic EL device, and an organic electroluminescent device including such compound may have improved capability and may be included in electronic devices. Such compounds may be of formula (1A) or formula (1B) (wherein the symbols are as defined in the description)

##STR00001##

organic electroluminescent device(s) may contain such compound(s), and electronic device(s) may include such organic electroluminescent device(s).

The disclosure relates to organic electroluminescent elements, compounds for use in the elements, and devices using the elements, which include a compound represented by the following General Formula (1): ##STR00001##
where R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 and R.sup.6 to R.sup.8 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, which may be a deuterium atom, or a substituent with a Hammett substituent constant σ.sub.p value of −0.15 or more, R.sup.5, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, L.sup.1 represents a divalent linking group, DG.sup.1 represents a donor group, and n1 represents 1 or 2, and where R.sup.1 to R.sup.3, R.sup.5 to R.sup.10, L.sup.1, and DG.sup.1 are not bound to each other to form a ring.

The disclosure relates to organic electroluminescent elements, compounds for use in the elements, and devices using the elements, which include a compound represented by the following General Formula (1): ##STR00001##
where R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 and R.sup.6 to R.sup.8 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, which may be a deuterium atom, or a substituent with a Hammett substituent constant σ.sub.p value of −0.15 or more, R.sup.5, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, L.sup.1 represents a divalent linking group, DG.sup.1 represents a donor group, and n1 represents 1 or 2, and where R.sup.1 to R.sup.3, R.sup.5 to R.sup.10, L.sup.1, and DG.sup.1 are not bound to each other to form a ring.

Provided are a condensed cyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The organic light-emitting device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer may include the condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: ##STR00001## In Formula 1, rings A.sub.1, A.sub.2, and A.sub.3 may each be independently a C.sub.5-C.sub.60 carbocyclic group or a C.sub.2-C.sub.30 heterocyclic group, and n1 to n3 may each be independently 0 or 1, provided that the sum of n1, n2, and n3 is 1. In addition, the descriptions of X.sub.1, L.sub.1 to L.sub.9, a1 to a9, Ar.sub.1 to Ar.sub.6, b1 to b6, R.sub.1 to R.sub.3, and c1 to c3 are as defined in the present specification.

Provided are a condensed cyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The organic light-emitting device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer may include the condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: ##STR00001## In Formula 1, rings A.sub.1, A.sub.2, and A.sub.3 may each be independently a C.sub.5-C.sub.60 carbocyclic group or a C.sub.2-C.sub.30 heterocyclic group, and n1 to n3 may each be independently 0 or 1, provided that the sum of n1, n2, and n3 is 1. In addition, the descriptions of X.sub.1, L.sub.1 to L.sub.9, a1 to a9, Ar.sub.1 to Ar.sub.6, b1 to b6, R.sub.1 to R.sub.3, and c1 to c3 are as defined in the present specification.

The present specification relates to a polymer including a unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a coating composition including the same, and an organic light emitting device formed using the same: ##STR00001##
wherein all the variables are described herein.

The present specification relates to a polymer including a unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a coating composition including the same, and an organic light emitting device formed using the same: ##STR00001##
wherein all the variables are described herein.

A light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and at least one functional layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The at least one functional layer includes an amine compound represented by Formula 1. A light emitting device including the amine compound may show improved efficiency and life characteristics.

##STR00001##

A light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and at least one functional layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The at least one functional layer includes an amine compound represented by Formula 1. A light emitting device including the amine compound may show improved efficiency and life characteristics.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to certain fluorenes, to the use of the compounds in an electronic device, and to an electronic device comprising at least one of these compounds. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds and to a formulation and composition comprising one or more of the compounds.