Provided herein are Aminopurine compounds of Formula I: ##STR00001## or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, tautomers, isotopologues, or stereoisomers thereof, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of an Aminopurine Compound, and methods for treating or preventing animal and human protozoal infections.

Provided herein are Aminopurine compounds of Formula I: ##STR00001## or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, tautomers, isotopologues, or stereoisomers thereof, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of an Aminopurine Compound, and methods for treating or preventing animal and human protozoal infections.

Provided herein are a reversibly reducible material and a method of forming a reversibly reducible material. The reversibly reducible material includes the molecular formula:

##STR00001##

wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxygen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, O-alkyl, amine, quaternary ammonium, and sulfonate; R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, and amine; X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, branched or un-branched alkyl chain having 1-8 atoms containing 0-3 oxygen or nitrogen atoms, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl; and Z is selected from the group consisting of branched or un-branched alkyl chain having 1-8 atoms containing 0-3 oxygen or nitrogen atoms, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl. The method of forming a reversibly reducible material comprising reacting a quinone with an amine in an ethereal solvent. Also provided herein is a negolyte.

Provided herein are a reversibly reducible material and a method of forming a reversibly reducible material. The reversibly reducible material includes the molecular formula:

##STR00001##

wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxygen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, O-alkyl, amine, quaternary ammonium, and sulfonate; R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, and amine; X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, branched or un-branched alkyl chain having 1-8 atoms containing 0-3 oxygen or nitrogen atoms, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl; and Z is selected from the group consisting of branched or un-branched alkyl chain having 1-8 atoms containing 0-3 oxygen or nitrogen atoms, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl. The method of forming a reversibly reducible material comprising reacting a quinone with an amine in an ethereal solvent. Also provided herein is a negolyte.

The present disclosure relates to a compound of Chemical Formula 1, and a composition and an organic light emitting device including the same. The composition including the compound or a cured material thereof is included in an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device. ##STR00001##

Provided is a novel compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same. A compound of Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00001##

where any one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.12 is a substituent of Chemical Formula 2, and the rest are hydrogen or deuterium:

##STR00002##

where L.sub.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, biphenyldiyl, or naphthalenediyl; L.sub.2 and L.sub.3 are each independently a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6-60 arylene or C.sub.2-60 heteroarylene containing at least one of N, O and S, and Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6-60 aryl or C.sub.2-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O and S may be used as a material for an organic material layer in the organic light emitting device, and may improve efficiency and properties in terms of a low driving voltage and a lifespan in the organic light emitting device.

Certain alkylated 3-hydroxyphenylamine antioxidants wherein one phenyl is substituted by at least one hydroxyl group at the 3-position relative to the amine and the other phenyl is substituted by at least one substituent having 4 or more carbon atoms are surprisingly effective antioxidants, especially in lubricating oils.

An organic photodetector includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an activation layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole injection layer between the first electrode and the activation layer; and a hole transport layer between the hole injection layer and the activation layer, wherein the hole transport layer includes: a first hole transport layer including a p-dopant; and a second hole transport layer not including a p-dopant.

An organic photodetector includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an activation layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole injection layer between the first electrode and the activation layer; and a hole transport layer between the hole injection layer and the activation layer, wherein the hole transport layer includes: a first hole transport layer including a p-dopant; and a second hole transport layer not including a p-dopant.

Provided are a compound of Formula 1 and an organic electric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising the compound, the element showing improved luminescent efficiency, stability, and life span.