Systems, compositions, and methods are disclosed for developing and delivering therapeutically effective 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) analogs, for example for pain management or treatment. Of particular interest are intermediate salts.

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of amino alcohol derivatives or salts thereof which may be used as intermediates in the preparation of HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors, more preferably Carbovir and Abacavir. The present invention more specifically relates to a process for the preparation of (1S, 4R)-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol of Formula IIIa. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of amino alcohol derivatives or salts thereof which may be used as intermediates in the preparation of HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors, more preferably Carbovir and Abacavir. The present invention more specifically relates to a process for the preparation of (1S, 4R)-4-amino-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol of Formula IIIa. ##STR00001##

The present disclosure, among other things, provides technologies for synthesis, including reagents and methods for stereoselective synthesis. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides compounds useful as chiral auxiliaries. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides reagents and methods for oligonucleotide synthesis. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides reagents and methods for chirally controlled preparation of oligonucleotides. In some embodiments, technologies of the present disclosure are particularly useful for constructing challenging internucleotidic linkages, providing high yields and stereoselectivity.

The present disclosure, among other things, provides technologies for synthesis, including reagents and methods for stereoselective synthesis. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides compounds useful as chiral auxiliaries. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides reagents and methods for oligonucleotide synthesis. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides reagents and methods for chirally controlled preparation of oligonucleotides. In some embodiments, technologies of the present disclosure are particularly useful for constructing challenging internucleotidic linkages, providing high yields and stereoselectivity.

This disclosure is directed to N-substituted valiolamine compounds, their use as glycosidase inhibitors, and in methods of treating diseases or conditions in which glycosidase inhibition provides benefit.

This disclosure is directed to N-substituted valiolamine compounds, their use as glycosidase inhibitors, and in methods of treating diseases or conditions in which glycosidase inhibition provides benefit.

The present invention provides an agent for the prophylactic or treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications, insulin resistance syndrome, metabolic syndrome, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, cardiac failure, cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia, brain ischemia, cerebral apoplexy, pulmonary hypertension, hyperlactacidemia, mitochondrial disease, mitochondrial encephalomyopathy or cancer, namely, a PDHK inhibitor and the like. A compound represented by the following formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof:

##STR00001##

wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification.

The present invention provides an agent for the prophylactic or treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications, insulin resistance syndrome, metabolic syndrome, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, cardiac failure, cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia, brain ischemia, cerebral apoplexy, pulmonary hypertension, hyperlactacidemia, mitochondrial disease, mitochondrial encephalomyopathy or cancer, namely, a PDHK inhibitor and the like. A compound represented by the following formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof:

##STR00001##

wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification.

A dibromobenzyl derivative with a structure shown as formula I, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a preparation method and an application of the dibromobenzyl derivative are provided. The dibromobenzyl derivative or the stereoisomer thereof is superior in in-vivo pharmacokinetic stability and drug efficacy, and capable of being used for preparing respiratory drugs, in particular the apophlegmatic drugs. ##STR00001##