A process for making certain spiroheterocyclic pyrrolidine dione derivatives.

The present invention relates to agrochemical compositions comprising certain benzamide compounds and to the use of those benzamide compounds as adjuvants, especially in formulations, in particular in agrochemical formulations and in environmentally friendly formulations. The invention further extends to certain novel benzamide compounds and a process to prepare such novel compounds.

The present invention relates to agrochemical compositions comprising certain benzamide compounds and to the use of those benzamide compounds as adjuvants, especially in formulations, in particular in agrochemical formulations and in environmentally friendly formulations. The invention further extends to certain novel benzamide compounds and a process to prepare such novel compounds.

The present disclosure is concerned with benzo annulene compounds that are capable of inhibiting a viral infection and methods of treating viral infections such as, for example, chikungunya, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, dengue, influenza, and zika, using these compounds. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

The invention relates to compounds of Formula I:

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or the salts thereof, as well as the use thereof in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic or agrofood industry.

The invention relates to compounds of Formula I:

##STR00001##

or the salts thereof, as well as the use thereof in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic or agrofood industry.

Described herein are methods of oxidative coupling of aryl boron reagents with sp.sup.3-carbon nucleophiles, and ambient decarboxylative arylation of malonate half-esters via oxidative catalysis.

Described herein are methods of oxidative coupling of aryl boron reagents with sp.sup.3-carbon nucleophiles, and ambient decarboxylative arylation of malonate half-esters via oxidative catalysis.

A compound that thickens and/or gelatinizes a fluid organic substance to a desired viscosity, or uniformly stabilizes a composition containing the fluid organic substance. Also, a thickening/stabilizing agent including the compound, a thickened/stabilized composition including the thickening/stabilizing agent and a fluid organic substance, and a method for producing the composition. The compound according to the present invention is represented by Formula (1):
(R.sup.2HNOC).sub.4-nR.sup.1(CONHR.sup.3).sub.n(1)
where R.sup.1 is a group resulting from removing four hydrogen atoms from the structural formula of an aromatic hydrocarbon or cyclohexane, R.sup.2 is, independently in each occurrence, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is, independently in each occurrence, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing 6 or more carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 3.

The invention is a process for manufacturing a chemical product which may be later identified and distinguished from similar chemical products, and comprises the steps of (i) forming a reaction mixture comprising chemical intermediate A, chemical intermediate B and marker chemical M (ii) providing the conditions which enable chemical intermediate A and chemical intermediate B to react together to form chemical product C, and for marker chemical M to react either with chemical intermediate A to form a marker product AM or with chemical product C to form a marker product CM (iii) after said reactions have taken place, separating a mixture of product C with product AM and/or a mixture of product C with marker product CM from the reaction mix tune wherein product AM and product CM are both distinguishable from product C by analysis. By using the method of the invention, the marked product is formed in situ and in a mixture with unmarked product.