This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Nematoda, processes to produce such molecules, intermediates used in such processes, compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such molecules and compositions against such pests. These molecules and compositions may be used, for example, as acaricides, insecticides, miticides, molluscicides, and nematicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One). ##STR00001##

The present invention provides a compound having the structure: ##STR00001## wherein R.sub.1 is halogen, NR.sub.5R.sub.6, NR.sub.5C(O)R.sub.6, NHC(O)OR.sub.7, OR.sub.7, NO.sub.2, CN, SR.sub.7, SO.sub.2R.sub.7, CO.sub.2R.sub.7, CF.sub.3, SOR.sub.7, POR.sub.7, C(S)R.sub.7, C(O)NR.sub.5R.sub.6, CH.sub.2C(O)NR.sub.5R.sub.6, C(NR.sub.5) R.sub.6, P(O)(OR.sub.5)(OR.sub.6), P(OR.sub.5)(OR.sub.6), C(S)R.sub.7, C.sub.1-5 alkyl, C.sub.2-5 alkenyl, C.sub.2-5 alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R.sub.5, R.sub.6, and R.sub.7 and are each, independently, H, C.sub.1-5 alkyl, C.sub.2-5 alkenyl, C.sub.2-5 alkynyl, heteroalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, C.sub.1-5 alkyl-aryl, or C.sub.1-5 alkyl-NH-aryl; Ar.sub.1 is phenyl or thiophene; wherein when Ar.sub.1 is phenyl, then R.sub.1 is other than C(O)NR.sub.5R.sub.6, where one of R.sub.5 or R.sub.6 is phenyl or quinoline and the other of R.sub.5 or R.sub.6 is hydroxyalkyl, or where one of R.sub.5 or R.sub.6 is quinoline and the other of R.sub.5 or R.sub.6 is H; and wherein when Ar.sub.1 is phenyl, then R.sub.1 is other than NR.sub.5C(O)R.sub.6, where one of R.sub.5 is H and R.sub.6 is quinoline,
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The present invention provides a compound having the structure: ##STR00001## wherein R.sub.1 is halogen, NR.sub.5R.sub.6, NR.sub.5C(O)R.sub.6, NHC(O)OR.sub.7, OR.sub.7, NO.sub.2, CN, SR.sub.7, SO.sub.2R.sub.7, CO.sub.2R.sub.7, CF.sub.3, SOR.sub.7, POR.sub.7, C(S)R.sub.7, C(O)NR.sub.5R.sub.6, CH.sub.2C(O)NR.sub.5R.sub.6, C(NR.sub.5) R.sub.6, P(O)(OR.sub.5)(OR.sub.6), P(OR.sub.5)(OR.sub.6), C(S)R.sub.7, C.sub.1-5 alkyl, C.sub.2-5 alkenyl, C.sub.2-5 alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein R.sub.5, R.sub.6, and R.sub.7 and are each, independently, H, C.sub.1-5 alkyl, C.sub.2-5 alkenyl, C.sub.2-5 alkynyl, heteroalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, C.sub.1-5 alkyl-aryl, or C.sub.1-5 alkyl-NH-aryl; Ar.sub.1 is phenyl or thiophene; wherein when Ar.sub.1 is phenyl, then R.sub.1 is other than C(O)NR.sub.5R.sub.6, where one of R.sub.5 or R.sub.6 is phenyl or quinoline and the other of R.sub.5 or R.sub.6 is hydroxyalkyl, or where one of R.sub.5 or R.sub.6 is quinoline and the other of R.sub.5 or R.sub.6 is H; and wherein when Ar.sub.1 is phenyl, then R.sub.1 is other than NR.sub.5C(O)R.sub.6, where one of R.sub.5 is H and R.sub.6 is quinoline,
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

An organic electroluminescent device having a capping layer composed of material having a high refractive index that involves only small differences in refractive indices measured in the blue, green, and red wavelength regions, excelling in thin film stability and durability and having no absorption in the respective wavelength ranges of blue, green, and red is provided to improve device characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device, particularly to greatly improve the coupling-out efficiency. The organic electroluminescent device includes at least an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a cathode, and a capping layer in this order, wherein the capping layer contains a phthalic acid derivative represented by the following general formula ##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescent device having a capping layer composed of material having a high refractive index that involves only small differences in refractive indices measured in the blue, green, and red wavelength regions, excelling in thin film stability and durability and having no absorption in the respective wavelength ranges of blue, green, and red is provided to improve device characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device, particularly to greatly improve the coupling-out efficiency. The organic electroluminescent device includes at least an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a cathode, and a capping layer in this order, wherein the capping layer contains a phthalic acid derivative represented by the following general formula ##STR00001##

Embodiments of a polyethylene composition comprise at least 50% by wt. of at least one polyethylene polymer; and 0.001 to 2% by wt. of bisamide nucleating agent utilized to reduce haze within the polyethylene composition.

Embodiments of a polyethylene composition comprise at least 50% by wt. of at least one polyethylene polymer; and 0.001 to 2% by wt. of bisamide nucleating agent utilized to reduce haze within the polyethylene composition.

The present invention relates to a process for efficiently synthesizing highly optically active 1,3-disubstituted allenes, i.e., a one-step process for preparing highly optically active 1,3-disubstituted allenes by using a functionalized terminal alkyne, an aldehyde and a chiral ,-diphenyl prolinol as reactants under the catalysis of a divalent copper salt. The operation of the process is simple, and the raw materials and reagents are readily available. The process has a broad-spectrum of substrates and a good compatibility for a wide variety of functional groups such as glycosidic units, primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, tertiary alcohols, amides, malonates, etc., and does not require the protection for the functional groups. The obtained axially chiral allene has a moderate to high yield and a good diastereoselectivity or enantioselectivity.

The present invention relates to a process for efficiently synthesizing highly optically active 1,3-disubstituted allenes, i.e., a one-step process for preparing highly optically active 1,3-disubstituted allenes by using a functionalized terminal alkyne, an aldehyde and a chiral ,-diphenyl prolinol as reactants under the catalysis of a divalent copper salt. The operation of the process is simple, and the raw materials and reagents are readily available. The process has a broad-spectrum of substrates and a good compatibility for a wide variety of functional groups such as glycosidic units, primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, tertiary alcohols, amides, malonates, etc., and does not require the protection for the functional groups. The obtained axially chiral allene has a moderate to high yield and a good diastereoselectivity or enantioselectivity.

Novel cyclic compounds and salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment of protein tyrosine kinase-associated disorders such as immunologic and oncologic disorders.