Provided herein are compounds and synthetic methods useful for preparing tetrahydronaphthalenol derivatives, and uses of the compounds prepared.

Provided herein are compounds and synthetic methods useful for preparing tetrahydronaphthalenol derivatives, and uses of the compounds prepared.

Described herein are methods of oxidative coupling of aryl boron reagents with sp.sup.3-carbon nucleophiles, and ambient decarboxylative arylation of malonate half-esters via oxidative catalysis.

Described herein are methods of oxidative coupling of aryl boron reagents with sp.sup.3-carbon nucleophiles, and ambient decarboxylative arylation of malonate half-esters via oxidative catalysis.

A novel compound for a capping layer, and an organic light-emitting device containing the same are disclosed.

A novel compound for a capping layer, and an organic light-emitting device containing the same are disclosed.

A novel compound for a capping layer, and an organic light-emitting device containing the same are disclosed.

A novel compound for a capping layer, and an organic light-emitting device containing the same are disclosed.

The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof:
X-A.sub.1-Y-A.sub.2-Z-L-R(I)
which inhibit the protein(s) encoded by hepatitis B virus (HBV) or interfere with the function of the HBV life cycle of the hepatitis B virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HBV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HBV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.

This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Nematoda, processes to produce such molecules, intermediates used in such processes, compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such molecules and compositions against such pests. These molecules and compositions may be used, for example, as acaricides, insecticides, miticides, molluscicides, and nematicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula (Formula One). ##STR00001##