This disclosure relates to flavour modification and to compounds of formula (I) or edible salts thereof,

##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from C.sub.6-C.sub.20 alkyl, and C.sub.9-C.sub.25 alkenyl, and i) R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen and R.sup.2 the residue of a proteinogenic amino acid; ii) R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are methyl and R.sup.4 is hydrogen; or R.sup.4 is hydrogen and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached cyclopropyl; iii) R.sup.2 is hydrogen, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are —CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—

useful in modifying flavours.

This disclosure relates to flavour modification and to compounds of formula (I) or edible salts thereof,

##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from C.sub.6-C.sub.20 alkyl, and C.sub.9-C.sub.25 alkenyl, and i) R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen and R.sup.2 the residue of a proteinogenic amino acid; ii) R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are methyl and R.sup.4 is hydrogen; or R.sup.4 is hydrogen and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached cyclopropyl; iii) R.sup.2 is hydrogen, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are —CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—

useful in modifying flavours.

Methods of making compounds of Formula I are disclosed: ##STR00001##

Methods of making compounds of Formula I are disclosed: ##STR00001##

The invention concerns synthesized amido-amine-based cationic gemini surfactants with flexible and rigid spacers and different hydrophobic. These gemini surfactants were prepared by modified procedure through amidation of long chain carboxylic acids using 3-(dimethylamino)-1-propylamine followed by treatment with halohydrocarbons and showed excellent thermal stability and surface properties useful for various oilfield applications such as enhanced oil recovery.

The invention concerns synthesized amido-amine-based cationic gemini surfactants with flexible and rigid spacers and different hydrophobic. These gemini surfactants were prepared by modified procedure through amidation of long chain carboxylic acids using 3-(dimethylamino)-1-propylamine followed by treatment with halohydrocarbons and showed excellent thermal stability and surface properties useful for various oilfield applications such as enhanced oil recovery.

Provided are ionizable cationic lipids and lipid nanoparticles for the delivery of nucleic acids to cells (e.g., immune cells), and methods of making and using such lipids and targeted lipid nanoparticles.

A method for preparing a pyrimidone compound and an important intermediate in which raw materials of the preparation method are cheap, the reaction condition of preparation method is mild, the preparation method is simple to operate, and is safe and controllable, has high total yield, and thus is suitable for industrial production.

A method for preparing a pyrimidone compound and an important intermediate in which raw materials of the preparation method are cheap, the reaction condition of preparation method is mild, the preparation method is simple to operate, and is safe and controllable, has high total yield, and thus is suitable for industrial production.

Provided herein are compositions and related methods useful for free radical scavenging, with particular selectivity for mitochondria. The compounds comprise a nitroxide-containing group attached to a mitochondria-targeting group. The compounds can be cross-linked into dimers without loss of activity. Also provided herein are methods, for preventing, mitigating and treating damage caused by radiation. The method comprises delivering a compound, as described herein, to a patient in an amount and dosage regimen effective to prevent, mitigate or treat damage caused by radiation.