Provided is a method of inducing cardiac progenitor cells or cardiomyocytes from pluripotent stem cells.

The present invention provides a method for producing cardiac progenitor cells from pluripotent stem cells, comprising expressing Tbx6 in the pluripotent stem cells. Moreover, the present invention provides a method for producing cardiomyocytes from pluripotent stem cells, comprising: a step of inducing cardiac progenitor cells from pluripotent stem cells, comprising expressing a Tbx6 gene in the pluripotent stem cells; and a step of inducing cardiomyocytes from the cardiac progenitor cells induced in the above step, comprising suppressing the expression of the Tbx6 gene.

Provided is a method of inducing cardiac progenitor cells or cardiomyocytes from pluripotent stem cells.

The present invention provides a method for producing cardiac progenitor cells from pluripotent stem cells, comprising expressing Tbx6 in the pluripotent stem cells. Moreover, the present invention provides a method for producing cardiomyocytes from pluripotent stem cells, comprising: a step of inducing cardiac progenitor cells from pluripotent stem cells, comprising expressing a Tbx6 gene in the pluripotent stem cells; and a step of inducing cardiomyocytes from the cardiac progenitor cells induced in the above step, comprising suppressing the expression of the Tbx6 gene.

A topical therapeutic hydrophobic breakable composition includes a carrier comprising (a) about 60% to about 99% by weight of at least one hydrophobic oil; (b) at least one viscosity-modifying agents selected from the group consisting of a fatty alcohol, a fatty acid and a wax; and (c) a tetracycline antibiotic, characterized in that at least part of the tetracycline antibiotic is suspended in the composition; the viscosity of the composition is at least about 30% higher than the viscosity of the carrier without the tetracycline antibiotic; and is higher than the viscosity of the hydrophobic oil and the tetracycline antibiotic without the viscosity modifying agents. The tetracycline is chemically stable in the composition for at least six months; wherein more than about 90% of the tetracycline has not broken down. The composition is packaged as a breakable foam that breaks easily upon application of shear force.

A method for modulating RNA with tetracycline compounds is described.

A method for modulating RNA with tetracycline compounds is described.

A crystalline mono hydrochloride salt of (4S,4aS,5aR, 12aS)-4-dimethylamino-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-7-[(methoxy(methyl)amino)-methyl]-1, 11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-naphthacene-2-carboxylic acid amide is disclosed having improved stability. In addition, a crystalline mono mesylate salt and crystalline mono sulfate salt of (4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-4-dimethylamino-3, 10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-7-[(methoxy(methyl)amino)-methyl]-1,11-dioxo-1, 4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-naphthacene-2-carboxylic acid amide are also disclosed having improved stability. A pharmaceutical composition containing the crystalline salts and methods of treating inflammatory skin disorders and bacterial infections comprising administering the crystalline salts are also disclosed.

A crystalline mono hydrochloride salt of (4S,4aS,5aR, 12aS)-4-dimethylamino-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-7-[(methoxy(methyl)amino)-methyl]-1, 11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-naphthacene-2-carboxylic acid amide is disclosed having improved stability. In addition, a crystalline mono mesylate salt and crystalline mono sulfate salt of (4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-4-dimethylamino-3, 10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-7-[(methoxy(methyl)amino)-methyl]-1,11-dioxo-1, 4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-naphthacene-2-carboxylic acid amide are also disclosed having improved stability. A pharmaceutical composition containing the crystalline salts and methods of treating inflammatory skin disorders and bacterial infections comprising administering the crystalline salts are also disclosed.

A method for synthesizing 9-aminomethyl tetracycline compounds is disclosed. The method comprises a) reacting minocycline and an hydroxymethylamide derivative to form a 2,9-(methylamide-substituted) minocycline and a 2-(methylamidesubstituted) minocycline; b) reacting the 2,9-(methylamide-substituted) minocycline from step a) and an amine or diamine to form a 9-aminomethyl tetracycline intermediate; and c) reacting the 9-aminomethyl tetracycline intermediate from step b) and an aldehyde in the presence of a reducing agent to form a 9-aminomethyl tetracycline compound; or d) reacting the 9-aminomethyl tetracycline intermediate from step b) and an alkyl halide or an alkyl reagent to form a 9-aminomethyl tetracycline compound. Step b) may be operated in the absence of a hydrogenation reaction. The method may be a semi continuous or continuous flow process.

A method for synthesizing 9-aminomethyl tetracycline compounds is disclosed. The method comprises a) reacting minocycline and an hydroxymethylamide derivative to form a 2,9-(methylamide-substituted) minocycline and a 2-(methylamidesubstituted) minocycline; b) reacting the 2,9-(methylamide-substituted) minocycline from step a) and an amine or diamine to form a 9-aminomethyl tetracycline intermediate; and c) reacting the 9-aminomethyl tetracycline intermediate from step b) and an aldehyde in the presence of a reducing agent to form a 9-aminomethyl tetracycline compound; or d) reacting the 9-aminomethyl tetracycline intermediate from step b) and an alkyl halide or an alkyl reagent to form a 9-aminomethyl tetracycline compound. Step b) may be operated in the absence of a hydrogenation reaction. The method may be a semi continuous or continuous flow process.

A method for synthesizing 9-aminomethyl tetracycline compounds is disclosed. The method comprises a) reacting minocycline and an hydroxymethylamide derivative to form a 2,9-(methylamide-substituted) minocycline and a 2-(methylamidesubstituted) minocycline; b) reacting the 2,9-(methylamide-substituted) minocycline from step a) and an amine or diamine to form a 9-aminomethyl tetracycline intermediate; and c) reacting the 9-aminomethyl tetracycline intermediate from step b) and an aldehyde in the presence of a reducing agent to form a 9-aminomethyl tetracycline compound; or d) reacting the 9-aminomethyl tetracycline intermediate from step b) and an alkyl halide or an alkyl reagent to form a 9-aminomethyl tetracycline compound. Step b) may be operated in the absence of a hydrogenation reaction. The method may be a semi continuous or continuous flow process.