Provided is a method for preparing an N-cyclopropylmethyl aniline compound, which comprises hydrogenating a compound represented by Formula II and cyclopropyl formaldehyde as raw materials in the presence of an acid and catalyst to generate an N-cyclopropylmethyl aniline compound represented by Formula I, wherein R is alkoxy, alkylamino or a substituted anilino group represented by Formula III.

A compound: ##STR00001##
wherein X.sup.1 represents an alkenylene group, a —NH—CO— group, a —CO—NH— group, Y.sup.1 represents an aryl group selected from pyridyl, pyrazinyl or pyrimidinyl, X.sup.2 represents —O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—NH—, —OCH.sub.2—, —NH—CO—, a divalent 5-membered heteroaromatic ring comprising 1 to 4 heteroatoms or —SO.sub.2—NH—, and Y.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a morpholinyl group, a piperidinyl group, optionally substituted by a (C.sub.1-C.sub.4)alkyl group, a piperazinyl group, optionally substituted by a (C.sub.1-C.sub.4)alkyl group, or —CR.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3 or alternatively X.sup.2—Y.sup.2 represents —CONR.sub.cR.sub.d, wherein R.sub.c and R.sub.d form, together with the nitrogen atom a heterocyclic ring, optionally substituted by one or two (C.sub.1-C.sub.4)alkyl group, by a cyclopentyl group thus forming a spirocyclopentyl, or by a trifluoromethyl group, or any of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a RNA virus infection caused by a RNA virus belonging to group IV or V of the Baltimore classification.

A compound: ##STR00001##
wherein X.sup.1 represents an alkenylene group, a —NH—CO— group, a —CO—NH— group, Y.sup.1 represents an aryl group selected from pyridyl, pyrazinyl or pyrimidinyl, X.sup.2 represents —O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—NH—, —OCH.sub.2—, —NH—CO—, a divalent 5-membered heteroaromatic ring comprising 1 to 4 heteroatoms or —SO.sub.2—NH—, and Y.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a morpholinyl group, a piperidinyl group, optionally substituted by a (C.sub.1-C.sub.4)alkyl group, a piperazinyl group, optionally substituted by a (C.sub.1-C.sub.4)alkyl group, or —CR.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3 or alternatively X.sup.2—Y.sup.2 represents —CONR.sub.cR.sub.d, wherein R.sub.c and R.sub.d form, together with the nitrogen atom a heterocyclic ring, optionally substituted by one or two (C.sub.1-C.sub.4)alkyl group, by a cyclopentyl group thus forming a spirocyclopentyl, or by a trifluoromethyl group, or any of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a RNA virus infection caused by a RNA virus belonging to group IV or V of the Baltimore classification.

The present invention provides a novel diamine compound capable of producing a polymer which exhibits greatly enhanced mechanical properties and heat resistance while maintaining transparency. A film including a polymer produced using the diamine compound has excellent transparency, heat resistance, mechanical strength and flexibility, and thus can be used in various fields, such as in a device substrate, a display cover substrate, an optical film, an Integrated circuit (IC) package, an adhesive film, a multi-layer flexible printed circuit (FPC), a tape, a touch panel and an optical disc protection film, and the like.

The present invention provides a novel diamine compound capable of producing a polymer which exhibits greatly enhanced mechanical properties and heat resistance while maintaining transparency. A film including a polymer produced using the diamine compound has excellent transparency, heat resistance, mechanical strength and flexibility, and thus can be used in various fields, such as in a device substrate, a display cover substrate, an optical film, an Integrated circuit (IC) package, an adhesive film, a multi-layer flexible printed circuit (FPC), a tape, a touch panel and an optical disc protection film, and the like.

The present invention provides a novel diamine compound capable of producing a polymer which exhibits greatly enhanced mechanical properties and heat resistance while maintaining transparency. A film including a polymer produced using the diamine compound has excellent transparency, heat resistance, mechanical strength and flexibility, and thus can be used in various fields, such as in a device substrate, a display cover substrate, an optical film, an Integrated circuit (IC) package, an adhesive film, a multi-layer flexible printed circuit (FPC), a tape, a touch panel and an optical disc protection film, and the like.

This invention relates to an anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant as substantially represented by the formula (I), production and use thereof in tertiary oil recovery. The anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant of this invention exhibits significantly improved interfacial activity and stability as compared with the prior art. With the present anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant, a flooding fluid composition for tertiary oil recovery with improved oil displacement efficiency and oil washing capability as compared with the prior art could be produced. ##STR00001## In the formula (I), each group is as defined in the specification.

This invention relates to an anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant as substantially represented by the formula (I), production and use thereof in tertiary oil recovery. The anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant of this invention exhibits significantly improved interfacial activity and stability as compared with the prior art. With the present anionic-cationic-nonionic surfactant, a flooding fluid composition for tertiary oil recovery with improved oil displacement efficiency and oil washing capability as compared with the prior art could be produced. ##STR00001## In the formula (I), each group is as defined in the specification.

Provided are a ferroelectric fluorescent self-assembly compound and an organic electronic element including the same. The organic electronic element of the present invention includes the ferroelectric fluorescent self-assembly compound to which a specific skeleton and a specific function group are introduced, thereby having excellent light-emitting property, ferroelectricity, and piezoelectricity.

An aromatic amine compound capable of satisfactorily forming a cured product having exceptional alkali resistance by reaction with an epoxy compound; a curing agent for an epoxy compound, the curing agent including the aromatic amine compound; a curable composition including the curing agent for an epoxy compound; a cured product of the curable composition; a method for producing the cured product; and a method for producing the abovementioned aromatic amine compound. The aromatic amine compound has a structure such that a specific position in a central skeleton comprising a fused ring such as a fluorene ring is substituted with a side-chain group including two aromatic groups linked by a flexible bond such as an amide bond, at least one amino group is bonded to the end of the side-chain group, and the structure has no hydroxyl groups.