This invention relates to compounds of formula 1, 2 or 3 ##STR00001##
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof, wherein X.sub.1, Y, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 are as defined herein. The compounds are antimicrobial agents that may be used to treat various bacterial and protozoal infections and disorders related to such infections. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and to methods of treating bacterial and protozoal infections by administering the compounds of formula 1, 2 or 3.

This invention relates to compounds of formula 1, 2 or 3 ##STR00001##
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof, wherein X.sub.1, Y, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 are as defined herein. The compounds are antimicrobial agents that may be used to treat various bacterial and protozoal infections and disorders related to such infections. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and to methods of treating bacterial and protozoal infections by administering the compounds of formula 1, 2 or 3.

Disclosed herein are compounds for activating the Reelin signaling system for the treatment of neurological disorders Further provided are compounds and methods for activating a lipoprotein receptor, such as ApoER2 or VLDLR.

A composition for detecting an acidic compound and a method using the same are discloses herein. In some embodiments, the method includes contacting a composition comprising a metal-organic hybrid structure formed by coordinate bond between a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or a salt thereof and a metal ion, with an acidic compound to be detected, wherein the composition is in the form of a metallogel prior to contact with the acidic compound, and detecting the acidic compound based on the transition of the composition from the form of a metallogel to a liquid phase. In some embodiments, detection of the acidic compound can be visually confirmed by phase transformation of the composition from a metallogel to a liquid phase.

A composition for detecting an acidic compound and a method using the same are discloses herein. In some embodiments, the method includes contacting a composition comprising a metal-organic hybrid structure formed by coordinate bond between a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or a salt thereof and a metal ion, with an acidic compound to be detected, wherein the composition is in the form of a metallogel prior to contact with the acidic compound, and detecting the acidic compound based on the transition of the composition from the form of a metallogel to a liquid phase. In some embodiments, detection of the acidic compound can be visually confirmed by phase transformation of the composition from a metallogel to a liquid phase.

The present invention aims to provide a polymerizable compound that has high storage stability without causing crystal precipitation when added to a polymerizable composition and to provide a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound. A polymer film produced by polymerization of the polymerizable composition has a low haze, high thickness uniformity, low occurrence of nonuniform orientation, high surface hardness, high adhesiveness, and good appearances and fewer orientation defects even after ultraviolet irradiation. The present invention also aims to provide a polymer produced by polymerization of the polymerizable composition and an optically anisotropic body produced from the polymer.

The present invention aims to provide a polymerizable compound that has high storage stability without causing crystal precipitation when added to a polymerizable composition and to provide a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound. A polymer film produced by polymerization of the polymerizable composition has a low haze, high thickness uniformity, low occurrence of nonuniform orientation, high surface hardness, high adhesiveness, and good appearances and fewer orientation defects even after ultraviolet irradiation. The present invention also aims to provide a polymer produced by polymerization of the polymerizable composition and an optically anisotropic body produced from the polymer.

A method of modulating ribonucleotide reductase activity in a neoplastic cell includes administering to the cell an amount of a triazole or an oxadiazole ribonucleotide reductase modulator (RRmod), the amount being effective to inhibit neoplastic cell growth.

The present invention aims to provide a polymerizable compound that has high storage stability without causing crystal precipitation when added to a polymerizable composition and to provide a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound. A polymer film produced by polymerization of the polymerizable composition has a low haze, high thickness uniformity, low occurrence of nonuniform orientation, high surface hardness, high adhesiveness, and good appearances and fewer orientation defects even after ultraviolet irradiation. The present invention also aims to provide a polymer produced by polymerization of the polymerizable composition and an optically anisotropic body produced from the polymer.

The present invention aims to provide a polymerizable compound that has high storage stability without causing crystal precipitation when added to a polymerizable composition and to provide a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound. A polymer film produced by polymerization of the polymerizable composition has a low haze, high thickness uniformity, low occurrence of nonuniform orientation, high surface hardness, high adhesiveness, and good appearances and fewer orientation defects even after ultraviolet irradiation. The present invention also aims to provide a polymer produced by polymerization of the polymerizable composition and an optically anisotropic body produced from the polymer.