Disclosed herein are a colored functionalized paracyclophane represented by Formula (I) and a colored chemical film represented by Formula (II):

##STR00001## wherein A, o, and p in Formula (I) and Formula (II) are as defined herein. The colored chemical film may be formed from the colored functionalized [2,2]paracyclophane by chemical vapor deposition.

Disclosed herein are a colored functionalized paracyclophane represented by Formula (I) and a colored chemical film represented by Formula (II):

##STR00001## wherein A, o, and p in Formula (I) and Formula (II) are as defined herein. The colored chemical film may be formed from the colored functionalized [2,2]paracyclophane by chemical vapor deposition.

The present invention disclosed a process for the synthesis of anthranilic diamide compound of formula (I),

##STR00001## wherein, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3a, R.sup.3b, R.sup.3c, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and Z are as defined in the detailed description. The process comprising the step of obtaining a mono- or dicyano substituted aniline compound of formula (IV) which is then converted to an anthranilic acid compound of formula (V) or an anthranilic amide compound of formula (Va). Further, the compound of formula (VI) can be optionally synthesized from compound of formula (IV or V or Va).

##STR00002##

The present invention disclosed a process for the synthesis of anthranilic diamide compound of formula (I),

##STR00001## wherein, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3a, R.sup.3b, R.sup.3c, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and Z are as defined in the detailed description. The process comprising the step of obtaining a mono- or dicyano substituted aniline compound of formula (IV) which is then converted to an anthranilic acid compound of formula (V) or an anthranilic amide compound of formula (Va). Further, the compound of formula (VI) can be optionally synthesized from compound of formula (IV or V or Va).

##STR00002##

An aromatic amine derivative represented by formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, L, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, k, m, and n are the same as defined in the specification, is useful as a material for an organic EL device and realizes an organic EL device with a high efficiency and a long lifetime even when driving it at a low voltage.

An aromatic amine derivative represented by formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, L, Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, k, m, and n are the same as defined in the specification, is useful as a material for an organic EL device and realizes an organic EL device with a high efficiency and a long lifetime even when driving it at a low voltage.

The present application belongs to the field of organic materials, and relates to an organic compound, and an electronic element and an electronic device using same. The organic compound has a structure as represented by Formula I, and the organic compound can significantly improve the performance of an organic electroluminescent device when applied to the device.

##STR00001##

The present application provides malonamide compounds, and derivatives thereof (e.g., N-aryl malonamides (NAM), acetamides, oxalamides, and the like), that are useful, for example, for the treatment of acute, chronic/persistent, and/or relapsing infections. Pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treating diseases (e.g., bacterial infections), and methods of reducing bacterial virulence are also provided.

The present invention provides a process of producing a trifluoromcthoxylated aryl or trifluoromothoxylated heteroaryl having the structure: ##STR00001##
wherein
A is an aryl or heteroaryl, each with or without substitution; and
R.sub.1 is —H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(aryl), -(heteroaryl), -(alkylaryl), -(alkylheteroaryl), —NH-(alkyl), —N(alkyl).sub.2, —NH-(alkenyl), —NH-(alkynyl) —NH-(aryl), —NH-(heteroaryl), —O-(alkyl), —O-(alkenyl), —O-(alkynyl), —O-(aryl), —O-(heteroaryl), —S-(alkyl), —S-(alkenyl), —S-(alkynyl), —S-(aryl), or —S-(heteroaryl), comprising:
(a) reacting a compound having the structure: ##STR00002##
with a trifluoromethylating agent in the presence of a base in a first suitable solvent under conditions to produce a compound having the structure: ##STR00003##
and
(b) maintaining the compound produced in step (a) in a second suitable solvent under conditions sufficient to produce the trifluoromethoxylated aryl or trifluormethoxylated heteroaryl having the structure: ##STR00004##

The present invention provides a process of producing a trifluoromcthoxylated aryl or trifluoromothoxylated heteroaryl having the structure: ##STR00001##
wherein
A is an aryl or heteroaryl, each with or without substitution; and
R.sub.1 is —H, -(alkyl), -(alkenyl), -(alkynyl), -(aryl), -(heteroaryl), -(alkylaryl), -(alkylheteroaryl), —NH-(alkyl), —N(alkyl).sub.2, —NH-(alkenyl), —NH-(alkynyl) —NH-(aryl), —NH-(heteroaryl), —O-(alkyl), —O-(alkenyl), —O-(alkynyl), —O-(aryl), —O-(heteroaryl), —S-(alkyl), —S-(alkenyl), —S-(alkynyl), —S-(aryl), or —S-(heteroaryl), comprising:
(a) reacting a compound having the structure: ##STR00002##
with a trifluoromethylating agent in the presence of a base in a first suitable solvent under conditions to produce a compound having the structure: ##STR00003##
and
(b) maintaining the compound produced in step (a) in a second suitable solvent under conditions sufficient to produce the trifluoromethoxylated aryl or trifluormethoxylated heteroaryl having the structure: ##STR00004##