There are provided a method of producing a carbonyl compound by a flow type reaction, including introducing a triphosgene solution into a flow channel (I), bringing the triphosgene solution into contact with a solid catalyst immobilized in at least a part of the flow channel (I) to generate a phosgene solution while the triphosgene solution is flowing through the flow channel (I), joining the phosgene solution and an active hydrogen-containing compound solution that flows inside the flow channel (II), which are subsequently allowed to flow downstream inside a reaction flow channel to be reacted in a presence of a tertiary amine, and obtaining a carbonyl compound in a joining solution; and a flow type reaction system that is suitable for carrying out this production method.

There are provided a method of producing a carbonyl compound by a flow type reaction, including introducing a triphosgene solution, a tertiary amine solution, and an active hydrogen-containing compound solution into flow channels different from each other to cause the respective solutions to flow inside the respective flow channels, joining the respective solutions that flow inside the respective flow channels simultaneously or sequentially so that a reaction between phosgene and an active hydrogen-containing compound occurs, and obtaining a carbonyl compound in a joining solution, in which a non-aqueous organic solvent is used as a solvent of each of the respective solutions and a compound having a cyclic structure is used as the tertiary amine; and a flow type reaction system that is suitable for carrying out this production method.

There are provided a method of producing a carbonyl compound by a flow type reaction, including introducing a triphosgene solution, a tertiary amine solution, and an active hydrogen-containing compound solution into flow channels different from each other to cause the respective solutions to flow inside the respective flow channels, joining the respective solutions that flow inside the respective flow channels simultaneously or sequentially so that a reaction between phosgene and an active hydrogen-containing compound occurs, and obtaining a carbonyl compound in a joining solution, in which a non-aqueous organic solvent is used as a solvent of each of the respective solutions and a compound having a cyclic structure is used as the tertiary amine; and a flow type reaction system that is suitable for carrying out this production method.

An isocyanate production method is characterized by having: a carbamation step in which a carbonic acid ester, an inorganic acid salt of an amino acid derivative, and a basic compound are reacted to obtain a reaction mixture containing a carbamic acid ester derived from the carbonic acid ester, a hydroxy compound derived from the carbonic acid ester, and the carbonic acid ester; and a thermal decomposition step in which the carbamic acid ester is subjected to a thermal decomposition reaction to obtain an isocyanate.

The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an isocyanate compound safely and efficiently. The method for producing an isocyanate compound according to the present invention is characterized in comprising the steps of irradiating a high energy light to a halogenated methane at a temperature of 15° C. or lower in the presence of oxygen, and further adding a primary amine compound to be reacted without irradiating a high energy light.

The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an isocyanate compound safely and efficiently. The method for producing an isocyanate compound according to the present invention is characterized in comprising the steps of irradiating a high energy light to a halogenated methane at a temperature of 15° C. or lower in the presence of oxygen, and further adding a primary amine compound to be reacted without irradiating a high energy light.

Provided are monomers useful for dental materials that include a compound in which a core and a specific terminal group are bonded to each other directly or via a linking group, wherein the core is a C.sub.1-200 polyvalent organic group having a valence of not less than 3 containing an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom in which an atom bonded to the terminal group or the linking group is the oxygen atom or the nitrogen atom; the terminal group is a specific (meth)acryloyl group-containing group, a (meth)acryloyl group, a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, and the terminal group needs to meet specific requirements; and the linking group is a specific divalent group, and when the compound contains a plurality of linking groups, the linking groups may be the same as or different from each other. Compositions, dental materials and kits are also provided.

The invention relates to a composition excellent in stability during storage and stability during utilization, and relates to a method of producing the composition. The composition includes a compound (A) represented by general formula (1) and a compound (B) represented by general formula (2), and includes 0.00002 to 0.2 parts by mass of the compound (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (A),
(R.sub.1—COO).sub.n—R.sub.2—(NCO).sub.m  (1)
(R.sub.1—COO).sub.n—R.sub.2—(R.sub.3—R.sub.1).sub.m  (2)
wherein in general formulae (1) and (2), R.sub.1 is an ethylenically unsaturated group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is a (m+n)-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms and optionally contains an ether group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 in the general formula (1) are the same as R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 in the general formula (2); in general formula (2), R.sub.3 is —NHC(═O)—; and n and m each represent an integer of one or two.

The invention relates to a composition excellent in stability during storage and stability during utilization, and relates to a method of producing the composition. The composition includes a compound (A) represented by general formula (1) and a compound (B) represented by general formula (2), and includes 0.00002 to 0.2 parts by mass of the compound (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (A),
(R.sub.1—COO).sub.n—R.sub.2—(NCO).sub.m  (1)
(R.sub.1—COO).sub.n—R.sub.2—(R.sub.3—R.sub.1).sub.m  (2)
wherein in general formulae (1) and (2), R.sub.1 is an ethylenically unsaturated group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is a (m+n)-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms and optionally contains an ether group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 in the general formula (1) are the same as R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 in the general formula (2); in general formula (2), R.sub.3 is —NHC(═O)—; and n and m each represent an integer of one or two.

A composition is provided including a compound (A) represented by Formula (1) and a compound (B) represented by Formula (2), wherein the compound (B) is contained in an amount of 0.00002 to 0.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (A):

(R.sub.1—COO).sub.n—R.sub.2—(NCO).sub.m   (1)

(in Formula (1), R.sub.1 is an ethylenically unsaturated group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is an (m+n)-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms; and n and m are each an integer of 1 or 2)

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(in Formula (2), R is (—R.sub.2—(OCO—R.sub.1), and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same as those in Formula (1)).