An electrochromic element including: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode with a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first electrochromic layer disposed on or above the first electrode, including conductor or semiconductor nano-structures and an electrochromic compound; and an electrolyte layer including an electrolyte, disposed between the first electrochromic layer and the second electrode, wherein the electrochromic compound is a compound represented by General Formula 1, and an anion of the electrolyte is a monovalent anion having oxidation potential higher than reduction potential of a dication of General Formula 1 by 3.1 V or greater, ##STR00001##
where X.sup.? is a monovalent anion having oxidation potential higher than reduction potential of the dication of General Formula 1 by 3.1 V or greater and W.sup.2+ is the dication represented by General Formula 2, ##STR00002##

An electrochromic element including: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode with a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first electrochromic layer disposed on or above the first electrode, including conductor or semiconductor nano-structures and an electrochromic compound; and an electrolyte layer including an electrolyte, disposed between the first electrochromic layer and the second electrode, wherein the electrochromic compound is a compound represented by General Formula 1, and an anion of the electrolyte is a monovalent anion having oxidation potential higher than reduction potential of a dication of General Formula 1 by 3.1 V or greater, ##STR00001##
where X.sup.? is a monovalent anion having oxidation potential higher than reduction potential of the dication of General Formula 1 by 3.1 V or greater and W.sup.2+ is the dication represented by General Formula 2, ##STR00002##

The present invention relates to a new chemical synthesis, intermediates and catalysts useful for the preparation of the neprilysin (NEP) inhibitor sacubitril. It further relates to new intermediate compounds and their use for said new chemical synthesis route.

The present invention relates to a new chemical synthesis, intermediates and catalysts useful for the preparation of the neprilysin (NEP) inhibitor sacubitril. It further relates to new intermediate compounds and their use for said new chemical synthesis route.

Methods of making benzoxazepin oxazolidinone compounds as well as synthetic intermediates are described, including compound (10-2) and compound 18:

##STR00001##

Methods of making benzoxazepin oxazolidinone compounds as well as synthetic intermediates are described, including compound (10-2) and compound 18:

##STR00001##

Provided herein is a process for the preparation of (R)-N-(5-(5-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, intermediates thereof, and salts of the foregoing.

The present invention relates to a new chemical synthesis, intermediates and catalysts useful for the preparation of the neprilysin (NEP) inhibitor sacubitril. It further relates to new intermediate compounds and their use for said new chemical synthesis route.

The present invention relates to a new chemical synthesis, intermediates and catalysts useful for the preparation of the neprilysin (NEP) inhibitor sacubitril. It further relates to new intermediate compounds and their use for said new chemical synthesis route.

A method for preparing R-terbutaline by using a chiral auxiliary uses S-(?)-tert-butylsulfinamide as a starting material to sequentially react with tert-butylbromide and 1-(3,5-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-bromoethan-1-one to obtain a compound 5; the compound 5 is subjected to a reduction reaction under the catalysis of a quaternary ammonium salt to obtain a compound 6; the tert-butylsulfinyl group of compound 6 is deprotected to obtain a compound 7, and in the presence of a palladium catalyst and hydrochloric acid, the compound 7 is hydrogenolyzed in an alcohol solvent to obtain the R-terbutaline. The method is simple and reliable, the preparation costs are low, and the ee of the chiral product is as high as 99.9%.