The present invention relates to a method for preparing methyl mercaptan, in batches or continuously, preferably continuously, said method including at least the following steps: a) reacting at least one hydrocarbon feedstock in the presence of hydrogen sulphide (H.sub.2S) and optionally sulphur (S) such as to form carbon disulphide (CS.sub.2) and hydrogen (H.sub.2); b) reacting said carbon disulphide (CS.sub.2) by hydrogenation in the presence of said hydrogen (H.sub.2) obtained in step a) such as to form methyl mercaptan (CH.sub.3SH), hydrogen sulphide (H.sub.2S) and possibly hydrogen (H2); c) optionally recirculating said hydrogen sulphide (H.sub.2S) formed during step b) to step a); and d) recovering the methyl mercaptan.

Compounds which directly inhibit IRE-1 activity in vitro, prodrugs, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Such compounds and prodrugs are useful for treating diseases associated with the unfolded protein response and can be used as single agents or in combination therapies.

The invention relates to a process for the co-production of methyl mercaptan and of dimethyl disulfide, comprising the following successive steps: a) reaction of at least one carbon oxide in the presence of hydrogen sulfide (H.sub.2S) and hydrogen to form a stream (M) comprising methyl mercaptan, water, and possibly unreacted hydrogen sulfide, b) purification of the stream (M) to obtain a stream (N) enriched in methyl mercaptan and a stream containing the uncondensable compounds (M.sub.uncond), c) optional recycling of the stream of uncondensable compounds (M.sub.uncond) obtained from step b) into step a), d) recovery of a first portion of the stream (N) including methyl mercaptan purified in step b), e) oxidation with sulfur of the second portion of the stream (N) of methyl mercaptan, to form a stream (O) comprising dimethyl disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, and possibly unreacted methyl mercaptan, f) purification of the stream (O) to separate, on the one hand, the enriched dimethyl disulfide and, on the other hand, the hydrogen sulfide and possibly the methyl mercaptan that has not reacted in step e), g) recycling of the hydrogen sulfide and possibly of the methyl mercaptan isolated in step f) into the stream (M) obtained from step a), h) recovery of the dimethyl disulfide isolated in step f).

The invention relates to a process for the co-production of methyl mercaptan and of dimethyl disulfide, comprising the following successive steps: a) reaction of at least one carbon oxide in the presence of hydrogen sulfide (H.sub.2S) and hydrogen to form a stream (M) comprising methyl mercaptan, water, and possibly unreacted hydrogen sulfide, b) purification of the stream (M) to obtain a stream (N) enriched in methyl mercaptan and a stream containing the uncondensable compounds (M.sub.uncond), c) optional recycling of the stream of uncondensable compounds (M.sub.uncond) obtained from step b) into step a), d) recovery of a first portion of the stream (N) including methyl mercaptan purified in step b), e) oxidation with sulfur of the second portion of the stream (N) of methyl mercaptan, to form a stream (O) comprising dimethyl disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, and possibly unreacted methyl mercaptan, f) purification of the stream (O) to separate, on the one hand, the enriched dimethyl disulfide and, on the other hand, the hydrogen sulfide and possibly the methyl mercaptan that has not reacted in step e), g) recycling of the hydrogen sulfide and possibly of the methyl mercaptan isolated in step f) into the stream (M) obtained from step a), h) recovery of the dimethyl disulfide isolated in step f).

Novel ionizable lipids and lipid nanoparticles that can be used in the delivery of therapeutic cargos are disclosed.

Novel ionizable lipids and lipid nanoparticles that can be used in the delivery of therapeutic cargos are disclosed.

The invention relates to a method for synthesising a mercaptan from a terminal olefin and hydrogen sulphide which comprises the following consecutive steps: Acatalytic addition of hydrogen sulphide to a terminal olefin catalysed by an acid catalyst; Bseparation of the products of the addition reaction into a light fraction including the surplus hydrogen sulphide and the olefins, and into a heavy fraction including at least one mercaptan and optionally one or more thioethers; Ca finishing step of passing the light fraction obtained in step B over an acid catalyst; then Dseparation of the products of the finishing step into a fraction that is rich in hydrogen sulphide and into a fraction that is rich in additives; and finally Erecirculation of the fraction that is rich in hydrogen sulphide to the catalytic addition step A. The invention also relates to the facility for implementing said method.

The invention relates to a method for synthesising a mercaptan from a terminal olefin and hydrogen sulphide which comprises the following consecutive steps: Acatalytic addition of hydrogen sulphide to a terminal olefin catalysed by an acid catalyst; Bseparation of the products of the addition reaction into a light fraction including the surplus hydrogen sulphide and the olefins, and into a heavy fraction including at least one mercaptan and optionally one or more thioethers; Ca finishing step of passing the light fraction obtained in step B over an acid catalyst; then Dseparation of the products of the finishing step into a fraction that is rich in hydrogen sulphide and into a fraction that is rich in additives; and finally Erecirculation of the fraction that is rich in hydrogen sulphide to the catalytic addition step A. The invention also relates to the facility for implementing said method.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing dimethyl disulphide, in batches or continuously, preferably continuously, said method including at least the following steps: a) reacting at least one hydrocarbon feedstock in the presence of hydrogen sulphide (H.sub.2S) and optionally sulphur (S) such as to form carbon disulphide (CS.sub.2) and hydrogen (H.sub.2); b) reacting said carbon disulphide (CS.sub.2) by hydrogenation in the presence of said hydrogen (H.sub.2) obtained in step a), such as to form methyl mercaptan (CH.sub.3SH), hydrogen sulphide (H.sub.2S) and optionally hydrogen (H.sub.2); c) optionally, but preferably, recirculating said hydrogen sulphide (H.sub.2S) formed in step b) to step a); d) reacting the methyl mercaptan formed in step b) with sulphur such as to form dimethyl disulphide and hydrogen sulphide; e) optionally recirculating the hydrogen sulphide formed during step d) to step a); and f) recovering the dimethyl disulphide.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing dimethyl disulphide, in batches or continuously, preferably continuously, said method including at least the following steps: a) reacting at least one hydrocarbon feedstock in the presence of hydrogen sulphide (H.sub.2S) and optionally sulphur (S) such as to form carbon disulphide (CS.sub.2) and hydrogen (H.sub.2); b) reacting said carbon disulphide (CS.sub.2) by hydrogenation in the presence of said hydrogen (H.sub.2) obtained in step a), such as to form methyl mercaptan (CH.sub.3SH), hydrogen sulphide (H.sub.2S) and optionally hydrogen (H.sub.2); c) optionally, but preferably, recirculating said hydrogen sulphide (H.sub.2S) formed in step b) to step a); d) reacting the methyl mercaptan formed in step b) with sulphur such as to form dimethyl disulphide and hydrogen sulphide; e) optionally recirculating the hydrogen sulphide formed during step d) to step a); and f) recovering the dimethyl disulphide.