Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture.

The compound represented by formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein A, B, R.sup.1, and R.sup.2 are as defined in the description, provides organic electroluminescence (EL) devices having a high emission efficiency when operated at low voltage and a long lifetime and electronic devices including such organic EL devices.

The present invention relates to the use of compounds for structuring of at least one functional layer of an organic electronic device. The present invention further relates to preferred compounds suitable for use in electronic devices, and to electronic devices, especially organic electroluminescent devices, comprising these compounds.

The compound represented by formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein A, B, R.sup.1, and R.sup.2 are as defined in the description,
provides organic electroluminescence (EL) devices having a high emission efficiency when operated at low voltage and a long lifetime and electronic devices including such organic EL devices.

The invention relates to specific phenanthrenes, the use of the compound in an electronic device, and an electronic device containing at least one of said compounds. The invention further relates to a method for producing the compound and a formulation and composition containing one or more of the compounds.

An organic functional compound, having a general formula of ASG).sub.p; wherein A is an organic group having an optoelectronic function; the structural formula of SG is selected from the group consisting of ##STR00001##
wherein ##STR00002##
is selected from the group consisting of an aryl containing 5-40 ring-forming atoms and a heteroaryl containing 5-40 ring-forming atoms; R1 and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, D, F, CN, an alkyl, an aromatic ring group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an amino, a silyl, a germyl, an alkoxy, an aryloxy, and a siloxy group; and p is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture.

The present disclosure provides a novel heterocyclic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device comprising the same:

##STR00001## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, L, X, Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, L.sub.1, L.sub.2, and Ar.sub.1 to Ar.sub.4 are described herein.

A three step synthesis of the 8,12-dihydro-4H-dibenzo[cd,mn]pyren-3a.sup.2-ylium cation (triangulenium cation) is effected by cascade cyclization of a tetra-benzyl alcohol precursor in triflic acid solution. This cation is easily observed by NMR and optical spectroscopy. Quenching of the cation into basic solutions or by hydride transfer from triethylsilane provides access to stable dihydro and tetrahydro[3]triangulenes. This route makes several [3]triangulene precursors more readily available for development of new applications in the field of molecular electronics.

The present specification provides a multicyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device including the same.