Described herein are compounds that are farnesoid X receptor agonists, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment of conditions, diseases, or disorders associated with farnesoid X receptor activity.

Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1, N-oxides of the compounds and salts of the compounds and N-oxides: ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, J, Y.sup.1, and Y.sup.2 are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds, N-oxides and salts, and methods for controlling undesired vegetation comprising contacting the undesired vegetation or its environment with an effective amount of such a compound, N-oxide, salt or composition.

Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1, N-oxides of the compounds and salts of the compounds and N-oxides: ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, J, Y.sup.1, and Y.sup.2 are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds, N-oxides and salts, and methods for controlling undesired vegetation comprising contacting the undesired vegetation or its environment with an effective amount of such a compound, N-oxide, salt or composition.

A resist composition comprising a quencher containing a nitroxyl radical having an iodized aliphatic hydrocarbyl group is provided. The resist composition has a high sensitivity and forms a pattern with improved LWR or CDU, independent of whether it is of positive or negative tone.

A resist composition comprising a quencher containing a nitroxyl radical having an iodized aliphatic hydrocarbyl group is provided. The resist composition has a high sensitivity and forms a pattern with improved LWR or CDU, independent of whether it is of positive or negative tone.

An intermediate of the formula (I) ##STR00001##
wherein the radicals R.sub.1 are independently of one another methyl, ethyl or n-propyl, is suitable for preparing a compound of the formula (A) ##STR00002##
wherein X is a group of the formula (A-I) or (A-II), ##STR00003##
Y is C.sub.11-C.sub.17alkyl, and
Z is a direct bond, —(CH.sub.2).sub.8— or —CH.sub.2—S—CH.sub.2—. The compounds of the formula (A) are useful for stabilizing an organic material against thermal, oxidative or light induced degradation.

An intermediate of the formula (I) ##STR00001##
wherein the radicals R.sub.1 are independently of one another methyl, ethyl or n-propyl, is suitable for preparing a compound of the formula (A) ##STR00002##
wherein X is a group of the formula (A-I) or (A-II), ##STR00003##
Y is C.sub.11-C.sub.17alkyl, and
Z is a direct bond, —(CH.sub.2).sub.8— or —CH.sub.2—S—CH.sub.2—. The compounds of the formula (A) are useful for stabilizing an organic material against thermal, oxidative or light induced degradation.

Polymerization inhibitor compositions are provided. The polymerization inhibitor compositions include at least a first inhibitor compound having a stable nitroxide radical and a second inhibitor compound having a hydroxylamine. Methods of inhibiting the polymerization of monomers using the compositions of the disclosure are also provided. The methods of inhibiting polymerization of monomers include a step of adding a composition of the disclosure to the monomer. In some instances, the monomer is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer. Such ethylenically unsaturated monomers include, but are not limited to, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, acrylates, methacrylates, 1,3-butadiene, styrene, isoprene, (meth)acrylic acid, and combinations thereof. Methods of preparing the polymerization inhibitors and compositions of the disclosure are also provided.

The present invention relates to a solution comprising water and different 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidinyl-oxyl (TEMPO)-derivatives, a process for the production of this solution, a process for making a redox-flow cell comprising the solution as electrolyte, the redox-flow cell comprising the solution as an electrolyte in one chamber of the cell and the use of the redox-flow cell for storing electrical energy.

The present invention relates to a solution comprising water and different 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidinyl-oxyl (TEMPO)-derivatives, a process for the production of this solution, a process for making a redox-flow cell comprising the solution as electrolyte, a redox-flow cell comprising the solution as an electrolyte in one chamber of the cell and the use of the redox-flow cell for storing electrical energy.