The invention provides amides that inhibit cellular necrosis and/or human receptor interacting protein 1 kinase (RIP1), including corresponding sulfonamides, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrides and stereoisomers thereof. The compounds are employed in pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of making and use, including treating a person in need thereof with an effective amount of the compound or composition, and detecting a resultant improvement in the person's health or condition.

The invention provides for compounds of formula I: wherein Z is absent or (CR.sub.AR.sub.B).sub.nW; each RA and RB is independently (i) H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, haloalkyl, each of which may be optionally substituted; (ii) OH, ORc, NH2, NHR.sub.c, NR.sub.cR.sub.c, SH, S(O).sub.mR.sub.c; or (iii) R.sub.A and R.sub.B together form C(O); W is absent, C(O), C(O)O, C(O)NR.sub.cR.sub.c, O, S(O).sub.m, or NR.sub.cR.sub.c; Y is an optionally substituted heterocyclic, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, or NR.sub.XR.sub.Y; wherein R.sub.x and R.sub.y are each independently H, alkyl or aryl; X.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, methyl, and hydroxyl; X2 is a halogen; each R.sub.c is independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, or heteroaralkyl, each of which may be optionally substituted; m is O, 1, or 2; and n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. ##STR00001##

The invention provides for compounds of formula I: wherein Z is absent or (CR.sub.AR.sub.B).sub.nW; each RA and RB is independently (i) H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, haloalkyl, each of which may be optionally substituted; (ii) OH, ORc, NH2, NHR.sub.c, NR.sub.cR.sub.c, SH, S(O).sub.mR.sub.c; or (iii) R.sub.A and R.sub.B together form C(O); W is absent, C(O), C(O)O, C(O)NR.sub.cR.sub.c, O, S(O).sub.m, or NR.sub.cR.sub.c; Y is an optionally substituted heterocyclic, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, or NR.sub.XR.sub.Y; wherein R.sub.x and R.sub.y are each independently H, alkyl or aryl; X.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, methyl, and hydroxyl; X2 is a halogen; each R.sub.c is independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, or heteroaralkyl, each of which may be optionally substituted; m is O, 1, or 2; and n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. ##STR00001##

An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a new compound and an organic electronic device using the same. The organic electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application shows excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency, driving voltage, and service life.

An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a new compound and an organic electronic device using the same. The organic electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application shows excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency, driving voltage, and service life.

The present invention relates to methods for the production of enantiopure or enantioenriched Praziquantel precursors and to methods for the production of enantiopure or enantioenriched Praziquantel comprising the methods for the production of the Praziquantel precursors. The present invention further relates to compounds or intermediates useful in such methods.

The present invention relates to methods for the production of enantiopure or enantioenriched Praziquantel precursors and to methods for the production of enantiopure or enantioenriched Praziquantel comprising the methods for the production of the Praziquantel precursors. The present invention further relates to compounds or intermediates useful in such methods.

The present invention relates to compounds and compositions capable of acting as inhibitors of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) family of proteins. The compounds and compositions may be used in the treatment of cancer. There are disclosed, inter alia, methods of inhibiting an E1 enzyme, and compounds useful for inhibiting an E1 enzyme.

The present invention relates to compounds and compositions capable of acting as inhibitors of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) family of proteins. The compounds and compositions may be used in the treatment of cancer. There are disclosed, inter alia, methods of inhibiting an E1 enzyme, and compounds useful for inhibiting an E1 enzyme.

Compounds are provided having the structure of Formula (I): ##STR00001##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable isomer, racemate, hydrate, solvate, isotope, or salt thereof, wherein A, B, L, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.8, m and n are as defined herein. Such compounds modulate the opioid receptor, particulare the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) and/or the kappa-opioid receptor (KOR), and/or the delta-opioid receptor (DOR). Products containing such compounds, as well as methods for their use and preparation, are also provided.