The disclosure relates to novel compounds and compositions comprising a RNAi agent comprising a novel compound as a 3′ end cap. The disclosure also relates to processes for making such compositions, and methods and uses of such compositions, e.g., to mediate RNA interference.

Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods of using the compounds and compositions for the treatment of diseases modulated, as least in part, by AhR. The compounds are represented by formulae Formula (I), (II), (III), (iv): wherein the letters and symbols a, b, c, d, e, f, g, Z, R.sup.1b, R.sup.2a and R.sup.2b have the meanings provided in the specification.

##STR00001##

Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods of using the compounds and compositions for the treatment of diseases modulated, as least in part, by AhR. The compounds are represented by formulae Formula (I), (II), (III), (iv): wherein the letters and symbols a, b, c, d, e, f, g, Z, R.sup.1b, R.sup.2a and R.sup.2b have the meanings provided in the specification.

##STR00001##

Methods and engineered yeast cells for generating a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product are provided herein. A method comprises providing engineered yeast cells and a feedstock to a reactor. In the reactor, the engineered yeast cells are subjected to fermentation by incubating the engineered yeast cells for a time period to produce a solution comprising the BIA product and cellular material. The solution comprises not more than one class of molecule selected from the group of protoberberine, morphinan, isopavine, aporphine, and benzylisoquinoline. Additionally, at least one separation unit is used to separate the BIA product from the cellular material to provide the product stream comprising the BIA product.

Provided herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds that are useful for treating cancers. Specific cancers include those that are mediated by YAP/TAZ or those that are modulated by the interaction between YAP/TAZ and TEAD.

Provided herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds that are useful for treating cancers. Specific cancers include those that are mediated by YAP/TAZ or those that are modulated by the interaction between YAP/TAZ and TEAD.

The present disclosure describes novel compounds of the general Formula (I), their analogs, tautomeric forms, stereoisomers, polymorphs, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions, metabolites, and prodrugs thereof. These compounds can inhibit both LSD and HDAC and are useful as therpeautic or ameliorating agent for diseases that are involved in cellular growth such as malignant tumors, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease and the like.

##STR00001##

The present disclosure describes novel compounds of the general Formula (I), their analogs, tautomeric forms, stereoisomers, polymorphs, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions, metabolites, and prodrugs thereof. These compounds can inhibit both LSD and HDAC and are useful as therpeautic or ameliorating agent for diseases that are involved in cellular growth such as malignant tumors, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease and the like.

##STR00001##

The present invention discloses a salt derivative of 1-(3-methanesulfonamidobenzyl)-6-methoxy-7-benzyloxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. The salt derivative has a solubility in water of not less than 3.0 nmol/mL or 1.8 mg/mL. The salt derivative has a solubility in water of not less than 3.0 nmol/mL or 1.8 mg/mL.

The present invention discloses a salt derivative of 1-(3-methanesulfonamidobenzyl)-6-methoxy-7-benzyloxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. The salt derivative has a solubility in water of not less than 3.0 nmol/mL or 1.8 mg/mL. The salt derivative has a solubility in water of not less than 3.0 nmol/mL or 1.8 mg/mL.