The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I), or an agronomically acceptable salt of said compounds wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined herein. The invention further relates to herbicidal compositions which comprise a compound of Formula (I) and to the use of compounds of Formula (I) for controlling weeds, in particular in crops of useful plants.

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The present invention relates to compounds as defined herein, which are activators of long form cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) enzymes (isoforms) and to therapies using these activators. In particular, the invention relates to these activator compounds for use in a method for the treatment or prevention of disorders requiring a reduction of second messenger responses mediated by cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).

The present invention relates to compounds as defined herein, which are activators of long form cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) enzymes (isoforms) and to therapies using these activators. In particular, the invention relates to these activator compounds for use in a method for the treatment or prevention of disorders requiring a reduction of second messenger responses mediated by cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).

A compound or a salt thereof, a CMP slurry composition including the same, and a polishing method using the same, the compound being represented by Formula 1,

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A compound or a salt thereof, a CMP slurry composition including the same, and a polishing method using the same, the compound being represented by Formula 1,

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Disclosed is an antifreezing coolant composition, which does not include glycol but includes environmentally friendly materials, such as a carboxylic acid salt, an anthranilamide compound, a corrosion inhibitor and a triazole compound. The antifreezing coolant composition may form a thin film on the metal surface in cooling systems for vehicles to thereby exhibit high corrosion resistance at low and high temperatures, superior antifreezing performance at low temperatures, and superior cooling performance at high temperatures.

Disclosed is an antifreezing coolant composition, which does not include glycol but includes environmentally friendly materials, such as a carboxylic acid salt, an anthranilamide compound, a corrosion inhibitor and a triazole compound. The antifreezing coolant composition may form a thin film on the metal surface in cooling systems for vehicles to thereby exhibit high corrosion resistance at low and high temperatures, superior antifreezing performance at low temperatures, and superior cooling performance at high temperatures.

The present disclosure provides methods for producing N-(fluorosulfonyl)azoles, sulfonyldiazoles, or related derivatives thereof, and the related products including N-(fluorosulfonyl)azoles, sulfonyldiazoles, and related derivatives thereof. For example, an N-(fluorosulfonyl)azole is obtained by reaction of sulfuryl fluoride with an azoles, an azolate salt, an N-silylazole, or a combination thereof. Symmetric and asymmetric sulfonyldiazoles are obtained by further reaction of such an N-(fluorosulfonyl)azole with azoles, azolate salts, or N-silylazoles. A sulfonyldiazole can be also produced by reacting sulfuryl fluoride with an azole, an N-silylazole, or a combination thereof in one pot.

Methods, compounds and compositions for treating and preventing dermatological disorders and ocular irritancy are disclosed. The compounds and compositions comprise a functionalized 1,3-benzene diol, such as 5-(2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethyl)-2-((1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enyl)benzene-1,3-diol and ethyl 3-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-((1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enyl)benzyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate.

An organic photodetector includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an activation layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole injection layer between the first electrode and the activation layer; and a hole transport layer between the hole injection layer and the activation layer, wherein the hole transport layer includes: a first hole transport layer including a p-dopant; and a second hole transport layer not including a p-dopant.