Disclosed herein are new antiviral compounds, together with pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more antiviral compounds, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a paramyxovirus viral infection with one or more small molecule compounds. Examples of paramyxovirus infection include an infection caused by human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

The present disclosure relates to compounds, compositions and methods for inhibiting choline metabolism, e.g., conversion of choline to trimethylamine. Disclosed herein are compounds, compositions, and methods for inhibiting choline metabolism, e.g., conversion of choline to TMA. Also disclosed herein are compounds, methods and compositions for inhibiting choline metabolism by gut microbiota resulting in reduction in the formation of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO).

The present disclosure relates to compounds, compositions and methods for inhibiting choline metabolism, e.g., conversion of choline to trimethylamine. Disclosed herein are compounds, compositions, and methods for inhibiting choline metabolism, e.g., conversion of choline to TMA. Also disclosed herein are compounds, methods and compositions for inhibiting choline metabolism by gut microbiota resulting in reduction in the formation of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO).

The present invention relates to an amide derivative compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which can be beneficially used in the treatment or prevention of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). In addition, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing MERS, comprising said compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The present invention relates to an amide derivative compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which can be beneficially used in the treatment or prevention of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). In addition, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing MERS, comprising said compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The present technology provides triazolones, tetrazolones, and imidazolones, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, preparation processes thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and uses thereof. The triazolones, tetrazolones, and imidazolones or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts exhibit inhibitory activity on VAP-1 and therefore can be usefully applied, e.g., for the treatment and prophylaxis of nonalcoholic hepatosteatosis (NASH).

The present technology provides triazolones, tetrazolones, and imidazolones, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, preparation processes thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and uses thereof. The triazolones, tetrazolones, and imidazolones or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts exhibit inhibitory activity on VAP-1 and therefore can be usefully applied, e.g., for the treatment and prophylaxis of nonalcoholic hepatosteatosis (NASH).

Novel Gi/o-biased muscarinic agonists selectively activate only one specific signaling pathway and are novel pharmacophores for development of new painkillers (analgesics). Methods of making and using these agonists are also described. The muscarinic agonists are of the formula: ##STR00001## or an analog, derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R.sub.1=H or Me; R.sub.2=H, Me, Et, OMe, OEt, F, Cl, Br, I, or NO.sub.2; and R.sub.3=H, Me, Et, OMe, or CO.sub.2Me (R.sub.3 may be bonded to any carbon of the rings).

Novel Gi/o-biased muscarinic agonists selectively activate only one specific signaling pathway and are novel pharmacophores for development of new painkillers (analgesics). Methods of making and using these agonists are also described. The muscarinic agonists are of the formula: ##STR00001## or an analog, derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R.sub.1=H or Me; R.sub.2=H, Me, Et, OMe, OEt, F, Cl, Br, I, or NO.sub.2; and R.sub.3=H, Me, Et, OMe, or CO.sub.2Me (R.sub.3 may be bonded to any carbon of the rings).

The present disclosure provides γ-diketones or analogs thereof, that activate Wnt/β-catenin signaling and thus treat or prevent diseases related to signal transduction, such as osteoporosis and osteoarthropathy; osteogenesis imperfecta, bone defects, bone fractures, periodontal disease, otosclerosis, wound healing, craniofacial defects, oncolytic bone disease, traumatic brain injuries or spine injuries, brain atrophy/neurological disorders related to the differentiation and development of the central nervous system, including Parkinson's disease, strokes, ischemic cerebral disease, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia; otic disorders like cochlear hair cell loss; eye diseases such as age related macular degeneration, diabetic macular edema or retinitis pigmentosa and diseases related to differentiation and growth of stem cell, such as hair loss, hematopoiesis related diseases and tissue regeneration related diseases.