The invention provides 2-(substituted phenylhetero) aromatic formate FTO inhibitors, a preparation method thereof, and applications thereof. Specifically, disclosed in the present invention are a 2-(substituted phenylhetero) aromatic formate compound represented by the following formula (I), and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof, which can be used as an FTO targeting inhibitor for treating diseases associated with FTO targets, including obesity, metabolic syndrome (MS), type 2 diabetes (T2D), Alzheimer's diseases, and cancers such as breast cancers, small-cell lung cancers, human bone marrow rhabdomyosarcoma, pancreatic cancer, malignant glioblastoma and the like. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides compounds useful as inhibitors of AHR, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.

The present invention provides compounds useful as inhibitors of AHR, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.

The present disclosure relates to certain amides and heterocyclic compounds and uses of these amides and heterocyclic compounds to inhibit Rho-associated protein kinases and treat diseases including autoimmune disorders, graft versus host disease (GVHD), inflammation, cardiovascular disorders, central nervous system disorders, and neoplastic disorders.

Disclosed herein are compounds of formula (I) which are inhibitors of an IDO enzyme: (I). Also disclosed herein are uses of the compounds in the potential treatment or prevention of an IDO-associated disease or disorder. Also disclosed herein are compositions comprising these compounds. Further disclosed herein are uses of the compositions in the potential treatment or prevention of an IDO-associated disease or disorder.

##STR00001##

Disclosed herein are compounds of formula (I) which are inhibitors of an IDO enzyme: (I). Also disclosed herein are uses of the compounds in the potential treatment or prevention of an IDO-associated disease or disorder. Also disclosed herein are compositions comprising these compounds. Further disclosed herein are uses of the compositions in the potential treatment or prevention of an IDO-associated disease or disorder.

##STR00001##

The present invention provides industrially preferable processes for producing a sulfone derivative useful as a herbicide and an intermediate thereof. Provided are a process for producing a compound of the formula (4), comprising the following step ii: (step ii) a step of reacting a compound of the formula (2) with a compound of the formula (3) in the presence of a base to produce the compound of the formula (4), and

##STR00001## a process for producing a compound of the formula (5), comprising the following step iii: (step iii) a step of reacting the compound of the formula (4) with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a metal catalyst to produce the compound of the formula (5).

##STR00002##

The present invention provides industrially preferable processes for producing a sulfone derivative useful as a herbicide and an intermediate thereof. Provided are a process for producing a compound of the formula (4), comprising the following step ii: (step ii) a step of reacting a compound of the formula (2) with a compound of the formula (3) in the presence of a base to produce the compound of the formula (4), and

##STR00001## a process for producing a compound of the formula (5), comprising the following step iii: (step iii) a step of reacting the compound of the formula (4) with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a metal catalyst to produce the compound of the formula (5).

##STR00002##

The present invention relates to a composition capable of preventing or inhibiting axonal degeneration and effectively preventing, improving, or treating various neurological diseases caused by the axonal degeneration.

Compounds of Formula (I) are provided herein. Such compounds, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions thereof, are useful for treating diseases or conditions, including conditions characterized by excessive cellular proliferation, such as cancer and tumors, as well as viral infections such as HIV.