The present invention provides a compound comprising a moiety of the formula: (I) where said moiety of formula I is a radical, a cation, or a radical dication; Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, R.sup.1a, R.sup.1b, R.sup.1c, R.sup.1d, R.sup.2a, R.sup.2b, R.sup.2c, R.sup.2d, R.sup.3a, R.sup.3b, R.sup.3c, and R.sup.3d are as defined herein. Compounds containing a moiety of Formula I are useful in a wide variety of applications including, but not limited to, as photocatalysts, use in OLEDs, in electronic components, etc. As an organic-based photocatalysts, compounds containing a moiety of Formula I are activated by a relatively low energy electromagnetic wavelength, e.g., wavelength of 600 nm or greater. Furthermore, compounds of the invention can be used as both photoreduction catalysts and photooxidation catalysts.

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A light-emitting device includes a first emission layer and a second emission layer, wherein the first emission layer includes a first hole-transporting host (HTH1), a first electron-transporting host (ETH1), and a first phosphorescent dopant (G1), and the second emission layer includes a second hole-transporting host (HTH2), a second electron-transporting host (ETH2), and a second phosphorescent dopant (G2). The electron mobility of the ETH1 is faster than the electron mobility of the ETH2, the hole mobility of the HTH2 is faster than the hole mobility of the HTH1, and the HTH1 and/or HTH2 includes deuterium.

A light-emitting device includes a first emission layer and a second emission layer, wherein the first emission layer includes a first hole-transporting host (HTH1), a first electron-transporting host (ETH1), and a first phosphorescent dopant (G1), and the second emission layer includes a second hole-transporting host (HTH2), a second electron-transporting host (ETH2), and a second phosphorescent dopant (G2). The electron mobility of the ETH1 is faster than the electron mobility of the ETH2, the hole mobility of the HTH2 is faster than the hole mobility of the HTH1, and the HTH1 and/or HTH2 includes deuterium.

An organic EL device includes a first emitting layer and a second emitting layer, in which the first emitting layer contains a first host material, the second emitting layer contains a second host material, the first and the second host material are mutually different, the first emitting layer and the second emitting layer at least contains a compound that emits fluorescence having a main peak wavelength of 500 nm or less, respectively, the compound contained in the first emitting layer and that emits fluorescence having a main peak wavelength of 500 nm or less is the same as or different from the compound contained in the second emitting layer, and a triplet energy T.sub.1(H1) of the first host material and a triplet energy T.sub.1(H2) of the second host material satisfy a numerical formula (Numerical Formula 1),

T.sub.1(H1)>T.sub.1(H2)  (Numerical Formula 1).

An organic EL device includes a first emitting layer and a second emitting layer, in which the first emitting layer contains a first host material, the second emitting layer contains a second host material, the first and the second host material are mutually different, the first emitting layer and the second emitting layer at least contains a compound that emits fluorescence having a main peak wavelength of 500 nm or less, respectively, the compound contained in the first emitting layer and that emits fluorescence having a main peak wavelength of 500 nm or less is the same as or different from the compound contained in the second emitting layer, and a triplet energy T.sub.1(H1) of the first host material and a triplet energy T.sub.1(H2) of the second host material satisfy a numerical formula (Numerical Formula 1),

T.sub.1(H1)>T.sub.1(H2)  (Numerical Formula 1).

An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, a cathode, a first emitting layer, and a second emitting layer provided between the first emitting layer and the cathode, in which the first emitting layer contains a first compound represented by a formula (101) below as a first host material, the second emitting layer contains a second compound represented by a formula (2) below as a second host material, and the first emitting layer is in direct contact with the second emitting layer.

##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, a cathode, a first emitting layer, and a second emitting layer provided between the first emitting layer and the cathode, in which the first emitting layer contains a first compound represented by a formula (101) below as a first host material, the second emitting layer contains a second compound represented by a formula (2) below as a second host material, and the first emitting layer is in direct contact with the second emitting layer.

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This invention relates to pharmaceutically acceptable ergoline analogues and salts thereof. In particular, though not exclusively, the invention relates to formulations and uses of the same as a medicament.

This invention relates to pharmaceutically acceptable ergoline analogues and salts thereof. In particular, though not exclusively, the invention relates to formulations and uses of the same as a medicament.

Tricyclic cereblon binders for the degradation of Ikaros or Aiolos by the ubiquitin proteasome pathway for therapeutic applications are described.