The subject invention provides a fungicidal oil liquid compositions comprising: (i) at least one dithiocarbamate fungicide, (ii) at least one triazole fungicide, (iii) at least one pyrazole-carboxamide fungicide, and (iv) at least one agrochemically acceptable non-aqueous liquid carrier, wherein the dithiocarbamate fungicide is suspended in the liquid carrier and the triazole fungicide and the pyrazole-carboxamide fungicide are dissolved in the liquid carrier. The subject invention also provides methods of use and processes of preparation of the compositions described herein.

A heat exchanger includes a metal base defining a heat exchange channel for flowing at least one of a refrigerant and a coolant therein, and a coating layer coated at least a part of an outer surface of the metal base. The coating layer includes sol particles and an antibacterial material, where the sol particles include silica. The antibacterial material includes a rare earth element oxide. By combining the antibacterial agent containing the rare earth element oxide with sol, the advantages of each component can be fully utilized. On the one hand, it is easier to attach the antibacterial material via the sol, and on the other hand a surface of the metal base of the heat exchanger can have a good antibacterial and mold-inhibiting effects, which is beneficial to cost reduction.

A light stable, environmentally friendly, broad spectrum antimicrobial disinfectants comprising of active metal ions and method of preparing the same are provided. The compositions are non-toxic, cost-effective formulations, comprising of metal ions, biopolymer, and complexing agent. The compositions are very effective with the dosing and treatment regime designed to give a 6-log reduction in bacteria and virus count and also expected to yield 30 days or more of residual efficacy.

A light stable, environmentally friendly, broad spectrum antimicrobial disinfectants comprising of active metal ions and method of preparing the same are provided. The compositions are non-toxic, cost-effective formulations, comprising of metal ions, biopolymer, and complexing agent. The compositions are very effective with the dosing and treatment regime designed to give a 6-log reduction in bacteria and virus count and also expected to yield 30 days or more of residual efficacy.

A light stable, environmentally friendly, broad spectrum antimicrobial disinfectants comprising of active metal ions and method of preparing the same are provided. The compositions are non-toxic, cost-effective formulations, comprising of metal ions, biopolymer, and complexing agent. The compositions are very effective with the dosing and treatment regime designed to give a 6-log reduction in bacteria and virus count and also expected to yield 30 days or more of residual efficacy.

A composition contains at least one probiotic or enzyme selected from the group consisting of (i) a probiotic having β-glycosidase activity or a β-glycosidase, (ii) a probiotic having esterase activity or an esterase, (iii) a probiotic having both β-glycosidase activity and esterase activity or an enzyme having both β-glycosidase activity and esterase activity, (iv) a first probiotic having β-glycosidase activity and a second probiotic having esterase activity, (v) a probiotic having β-glycosidase activity and an esterase, (vi) a β-glycosidase and a probiotic having esterase activity and (vii) a β-glycosidase and an esterase. The at least one probiotic can form one or more of oleuropein aglycone, elenolic acid, hydroxytyrosol acetate or hydroxytyrosol from oleuropein. The composition can comprise oleuropein. The composition can be for treating or preventing impaired mobility in an older adult; stimulating bone formation and/or inhibiting bone resorption; treating or preventing synovitis in an individual in need or at risk thereof or treating or preventing articular cartilage degradation subsequent to synovitis in an individual having or recovering from synovitis; or preventing or treating cartilage breakdown.

The present inventive concept is related to metal nanoparticles, such as silver (Ag) nanoparticles, including a metal core and a surface to the metal core functionalized with a positively charged molecule/polymer coating the surface such as amino (—NH.sub.2), amide ([C═O]—N), polyethyleneimine/branched polyethyleneimine (PEI/BPEI), pesticidal compositions including the metal nanoparticle, and methods of using the pesticidal compositions including the metal nanoparticle.

The present inventive concept is related to metal nanoparticles, such as silver (Ag) nanoparticles, including a metal core and a surface to the metal core functionalized with a positively charged molecule/polymer coating the surface such as amino (—NH.sub.2), amide ([C═O]—N), polyethyleneimine/branched polyethyleneimine (PEI/BPEI), pesticidal compositions including the metal nanoparticle, and methods of using the pesticidal compositions including the metal nanoparticle.

The present inventive concept is related to metal nanoparticles, such as silver (Ag) nanoparticles, including a metal core and a surface to the metal core functionalized with a positively charged molecule/polymer coating the surface such as amino (—NH.sub.2), amide ([C═O]—N), polyethyleneimine/branched polyethyleneimine (PEI/BPEI), pesticidal compositions including the metal nanoparticle, and methods of using the pesticidal compositions including the metal nanoparticle.

A printing process for printing with ink an image on a glove formed by a dipping process, wherein the image is first printed on a former and transferred to the glove during dipping.