The disclosure provides compositions, kits, and methods for detecting/identifying amino acids and sequencing polypeptide molecules.

The present invention relates to a cationic lipid having one or more biodegradable groups located in a lipidic moiety (e.g., a hydrophobic chain) of the cationic lipid. These cationic lipids may be incorporated into a lipid particle for delivering an active agent, such as a nucleic acid. The invention also relates to lipid particles comprising a neutral lipid, a lipid capable of reducing aggregation, a cationic lipid of the present invention, and optionally, a sterol. The lipid particle may further include a therapeutic agent such as a nucleic acid.

The present invention relates to an application of 4-MePhNHLi, in particular, to an application of 4-MePhNHLi in catalyzing hydroboration reaction of imine and borane. A catalyst, borane, and imine are stirred and mixed uniformly in sequence for reaction for 1-2 hours, the reaction is terminated by exposure to air, and the solvent in the reaction liquid is removed under reduced pressure to obtain borate esters having different substituents. According to the present invention, 4-MePhNHLi can catalyze hydroboration reaction of imine and borane at high activity at room temperature, the amount of catalyst is only 4-5 mol % of the molar mass of imine, and the reaction can reach a yield of more than 90%; compared with an existing catalytic system, simple 4-MePhNHLi is used, the reaction conditions are mild, and the yield of borate esters having different substituents can reach 99% in optimized conditions.

An organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an emitting material layer including a first compound and a second compound and positioned between the first and second electrodes. An energy level of the first compound and an energy level of the second compound satisfy a pre-determined condition. Further, an organic light emitting device may include the organic light emitting diode.

The present specification relates to a novel compound, and a color conversion film, a backlight unit, and a display device, comprising the same.

Provided are a compound represented by specific Chemical Formula, an antireflection film including the same and a display device including the antireflection film.

Provided are a novel boron-containing compound and an electrolyte solution additive for a secondary battery including the same. The electrolyte solution for a secondary battery provided in one embodiment includes the novel boron-containing compound, thereby suppressing the decomposition of an electrolyte solution to improve the capacity and the life characteristics of a battery.

To provide a near-infrared absorption composition which contains a squarylium compound having excellent solvent solubility, a cured film which uses the near-infrared absorption composition, a near-infrared cut filter, a solid-state imaging device, an infrared sensor, and a compound. A near-infrared absorption composition includes a compound represented by the following Formula (1) and a resin. R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represent “—S.sup.1-L.sup.1-T.sup.1” or the like, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each independently represent an oxygen atom or —N(R.sup.5)—, R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or the like, Y.sup.1 to Y.sup.4 each independently represent a substituent, p and s each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3, and q and r each independently represent an integer of 0 to 2; and S.sup.1 represents an arylene group or the like, L.sup.1 represents an alkylene group or the like, and T.sup.1 represents an alkyl group or the like.

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An object of the present invention is to provide a kit and a method which are capable of measuring a measurement target substance in a biological sample with high precision in a measurement range from a low concentration range to a high concentration range. According to the present invention, there is provided a kit for measuring a measurement target substance in a biological sample, including a labeled particle having a first binding substance capable of binding to a measurement target substance in a biological sample, and a substrate having a second binding substance capable of binding to any one of the measurement target substance or the first binding substance, in which the labeled particle is a luminescent labeled particle containing at least one kind of compound represented by Formula (1) and a particle. ##STR00001## Each symbol in Formula (1) has the meaning described in the present specification.

An object of the present invention is to provide a kit and a method capable of achieving high-precision measurement of a measurement target substance in a biological sample in a wide concentration range from a low concentration to a high concentration. According to the present invention, there is provided a kit for measuring a measurement target substance in a biological sample, the kit including: a labeled particle having a first binding substance capable of binding to the measurement target substance in a biological sample and having a first blocking agent; and a substrate having a second binding substance capable of binding to any one of the measurement target substance or the first binding substance and having a second blocking agent, in which the labeled particle is a luminescent labeled particle containing at least one kind of compound represented by Formula (1) and a particle, and the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent are different from each other. ##STR00001## Each symbol in Formula (1) has the meaning described in the present specification.