A sugar surfactant of formula (I), where R.sup.1 is H or an alkyl group comprising 1 to 3 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl group comprising a straight hydrocarbyl chain to which at least three hydroxyl groups are directly bonded, preferably a 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhex-1-yl group, is suitable especially for use in agrochemical adjuvant and active substance compositions.

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The invention provides compounds of formula (I) with substituents as specified in claim 1 for selectively inhibiting glycosidases, prodrugs of the compounds, and pharmaceuticals compositions including the compounds or prodrugs of the compounds. The invention also provides methods of treating diseases and disorders related to over-expression of O-GlcNAcase or accumulation of O-GlcNac. ##STR00001##

The invention provides compounds of formula (I) with substituents as specified in claim 1 for selectively inhibiting glycosidases, prodrugs of the compounds, and pharmaceuticals compositions including the compounds or prodrugs of the compounds. The invention also provides methods of treating diseases and disorders related to over-expression of O-GlcNAcase or accumulation of O-GlcNac. ##STR00001##

Composition and methods for treating infectious and inflammatory diseases using saccharide based products and therapies. Products can be implemented as a nutritional supplement, a food, a feed, a food additive, a feed additive, a therapeutic product, a rehydration salt, or a rehydration solution. The present disclosure relates generally to the fields of compositions and products containing the compositions, and the use of the compositions or the products for preventing and/or treating infectious or inflammatory diseases or conditions in particular gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases (diarrhea and influenza infections) or inflammatory.

Composition and methods for treating infectious and inflammatory diseases using saccharide based products and therapies. Products can be implemented as a nutritional supplement, a food, a feed, a food additive, a feed additive, a therapeutic product, a rehydration salt, or a rehydration solution. The present disclosure relates generally to the fields of compositions and products containing the compositions, and the use of the compositions or the products for preventing and/or treating infectious or inflammatory diseases or conditions in particular gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases (diarrhea and influenza infections) or inflammatory.

A crystalline LNnT polymorph IV, characterized in that it displays X-ray powder diffraction reflections, based on a measurement using CuKα radiation, at 8.16, 15.41, 39.14, 23.77, 7.77 and 31.15 2Θ angles, and a crystalline LNnT polymorph V, characterized in that it displays X-ray powder diffraction reflections, based on a measurement using CuKα radiation, at 9.15, 10.26, 19.68, 26.06, 20.61 and 1 1.89 2Θ angles, are provided.

A crystalline LNnT polymorph IV, characterized in that it displays X-ray powder diffraction reflections, based on a measurement using CuKα radiation, at 8.16, 15.41, 39.14, 23.77, 7.77 and 31.15 2Θ angles, and a crystalline LNnT polymorph V, characterized in that it displays X-ray powder diffraction reflections, based on a measurement using CuKα radiation, at 9.15, 10.26, 19.68, 26.06, 20.61 and 1 1.89 2Θ angles, are provided.

Provided are compounds that can inhibit pathogenic, bacterial metabolite production and conjugates of the same. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and methods of using the same.

Provided are compounds that can inhibit pathogenic, bacterial metabolite production and conjugates of the same. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and methods of using the same.

The invention describes novel conjugates of formula (I) of a pharmaceutical agent and a moiety capable of binding to a glucose sensing protein allowing a reversible release of the pharmaceutical agent depending on the glucose concentration.