Sweetener compositions comprising particular glycoside blends are described in this paper. The glycioside blends comprise rebaudioside A, rebaudioside B, and/or rebaudioside D in various proportions. The sweetener composition can also include one or more bulking agents or other ingredients. The sweetener compositions can be used in foods and beverages.

Provided are a derivative of curcumin monoglucuronide excellent in solubility and chemical stability, which can be provided as pharmaceuticals, and a method for producing the same. A salt of curcumin monoglucuronide represented by Chemical Formula 1,

##STR00001## wherein M represents a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, a hydrate thereof, or a solvate thereof.

Provided are a derivative of curcumin monoglucuronide excellent in solubility and chemical stability, which can be provided as pharmaceuticals, and a method for producing the same. A salt of curcumin monoglucuronide represented by Chemical Formula 1,

##STR00001## wherein M represents a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, a hydrate thereof, or a solvate thereof.

Methods and compositions using E-selectin antagonists are provided for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders treatable by inhibiting binding of E-selectin to an E-selectin ligand. Described herein are E-selectin antagonists including, for example, glycomimetic compounds, antibodies, aptamers and peptides that are useful in methods for treatment of cancers, and treatment and prevention of metastasis, inhibiting infiltration of the cancer cells into bone marrow, reducing or inhibiting adhesion of the cancer cells to endothelial cells including cells in bone marrow, and inhibiting thrombus formation.

Methods and compositions using E-selectin antagonists are provided for the treatment and prevention of diseases and disorders treatable by inhibiting binding of E-selectin to an E-selectin ligand. Described herein are E-selectin antagonists including, for example, glycomimetic compounds, antibodies, aptamers and peptides that are useful in methods for treatment of cancers, and treatment and prevention of metastasis, inhibiting infiltration of the cancer cells into bone marrow, reducing or inhibiting adhesion of the cancer cells to endothelial cells including cells in bone marrow, and inhibiting thrombus formation.

Disclosed is a continuous solid/liquid extraction device including at least, from upstream to downstream: a mixer including an inlet and an outlet; an extraction coil including an inlet and an outlet, the inlet of the coil being connected to the outlet of the mixer; and a phase separator connected to the outlet of the coil. The same coil includes an ultrasonic probe with radial irradiation placed in the center of the coil.

Disclosed is a continuous solid/liquid extraction device including at least, from upstream to downstream: a mixer including an inlet and an outlet; an extraction coil including an inlet and an outlet, the inlet of the coil being connected to the outlet of the mixer; and a phase separator connected to the outlet of the coil. The same coil includes an ultrasonic probe with radial irradiation placed in the center of the coil.

New 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro-sialic acids and 2,7-anhydro-sialic acids, which are useful as sialidase inhibitors, and enzymatic methods for preparing them are disclosed. The methods include forming a reaction mixture comprising a glycoside acceptor, a sialic acid donor, and a sialyltransferase; maintaining the reaction mixture under conditions sufficient to form a sialoside; and contacting the sialoside with a Streptococcus pneumoniae sialidase to form the sialic acid product. Methods for the inhibition and sialidases and the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases are also disclosed.

New 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro-sialic acids and 2,7-anhydro-sialic acids, which are useful as sialidase inhibitors, and enzymatic methods for preparing them are disclosed. The methods include forming a reaction mixture comprising a glycoside acceptor, a sialic acid donor, and a sialyltransferase; maintaining the reaction mixture under conditions sufficient to form a sialoside; and contacting the sialoside with a Streptococcus pneumoniae sialidase to form the sialic acid product. Methods for the inhibition and sialidases and the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases are also disclosed.

Compounds of general formula IA, IB and IC outlined below, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them may be used in medical conditions involving Ran GTPase.

##STR00001##