Described herein are recombinant host organisms expressing a sugar transporter and an active pentose fermentation pathway. Also described are processes for producing a fermentation product, such as ethanol, from starch or cellulosic-containing material with the recombinant host organisms.

The invention relates to methods of reducing the immunogenicity of CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins and the modified Cas proteins produced therefrom. In addition, the invention relates to methods for cell and gene therapy, including any and all genetic modifications and alterations of gene expression (and/or genetic elements) made in-vivo or ex-vivo using Cas proteins with reduced immunogenicity.

The invention relates to methods of reducing the immunogenicity of CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins and the modified Cas proteins produced therefrom. In addition, the invention relates to methods for cell and gene therapy, including any and all genetic modifications and alterations of gene expression (and/or genetic elements) made in-vivo or ex-vivo using Cas proteins with reduced immunogenicity.

The present invention provides a method of increasing nisin production in nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis by inactivating the phage infection protein Pip. The invention also provides nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis in which the phage infection protein is inactivated. The nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis can be used in starter culture for manufacturing food products or other industrial applications.

The present invention provides a method of increasing nisin production in nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis by inactivating the phage infection protein Pip. The invention also provides nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis in which the phage infection protein is inactivated. The nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis can be used in starter culture for manufacturing food products or other industrial applications.

The invention relates to methods for modulating the neurological and immune function through targeting of acetylcholine (ACh) and CLIP. The result is wide range of new therapeutic regimens for treating, inhibiting the development of, or otherwise dealing with, a multitude of illnesses and conditions, including psychiatric or neurological disease, autoimmune disease, transplant and cell graft rejection, chronic wounds, non-neuronal immune disorders, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's Disease, Lewy Body dementia, pediatric acute neuropsychiatric syndromes (PANS), hypertension, late stage Ebola, Hantavirus, or coronavirus-induced hyperinflammatory conditions, including infections that cause a pathological “cytokine storm”, other post-infectious syndromes that result in cytokine storms in some people, and cancer, as well as novel methods of diagnosis and of introducing a treatment regimen into a subject and improving cognition and addiction cessation methods. In some embodiments the addiction is an addiction to smoking, alcohol and/or drugs.

The invention relates to methods for modulating the neurological and immune function through targeting of acetylcholine (ACh) and CLIP. The result is wide range of new therapeutic regimens for treating, inhibiting the development of, or otherwise dealing with, a multitude of illnesses and conditions, including psychiatric or neurological disease, autoimmune disease, transplant and cell graft rejection, chronic wounds, non-neuronal immune disorders, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's Disease, Lewy Body dementia, pediatric acute neuropsychiatric syndromes (PANS), hypertension, late stage Ebola, Hantavirus, or coronavirus-induced hyperinflammatory conditions, including infections that cause a pathological “cytokine storm”, other post-infectious syndromes that result in cytokine storms in some people, and cancer, as well as novel methods of diagnosis and of introducing a treatment regimen into a subject and improving cognition and addiction cessation methods. In some embodiments the addiction is an addiction to smoking, alcohol and/or drugs.

A recombinant collagen-like protein comprising a binding domain having binding capacity for both extra domain A and extra domain B-containing variants of cellular fibronectin. Cancer may be treated BY administering the recombinant collagen-like protein to a patient.

A recombinant collagen-like protein comprising a binding domain having binding capacity for both extra domain A and extra domain B-containing variants of cellular fibronectin. Cancer may be treated BY administering the recombinant collagen-like protein to a patient.

Technologies for the prevention and/or treatment of pneumococcal infections.