The present invention related to the provision of genetically modified fungal cells, such as yeast cells with an improved ability for producing and secreting different recombinant proteins. The improved ability is obtained by disruption in intracellular transport between the Golgi and the endosome. In particular embodiments, the disruption is achieved by downregulation or deletion of the gene encoding a Tda3p homolog. The fungal cell and method of the invention would allow for large-scale production of recombinant proteins in fungal cells.

Methods for enhancing phytase thermal stability by fusing binding elements to target phytases are provided. Engineered phytases that include binding elements fused to target phytases to cause cyclization of the engineered phytases and enhance thermal stability of the target phytases are described. Engineered nucleic acids encoding engineered phytases and hosts engineered to express engineered nucleic acids are also provided. Methods for incorporating engineered phytases in animal feed and animal feed including the same are described.

Methods for enhancing phytase thermal stability by fusing binding elements to target phytases are provided. Engineered phytases that include binding elements fused to target phytases to cause cyclization of the engineered phytases and enhance thermal stability of the target phytases are described. Engineered nucleic acids encoding engineered phytases and hosts engineered to express engineered nucleic acids are also provided. Methods for incorporating engineered phytases in animal feed and animal feed including the same are described.

The present invention relates to a microorganism genetically modified for improved production of alanine, wherein the microorganism expresses a heterologous alaD gene coding an alanine dehydrogenase and has reduced Lrp transcription factor activity and/or expression. The present invention also relates to a method for the production of alanine using said microorganism.

The present disclosure concerns recombinant yeast host cell for saccharification of a biomass. The recombinant yeast host cell has a genetic modification for expressing a heterologous polypeptide having glucoamylase activity (Penicillum oxalicum glucoamylase). In some embodiments, the heterologous polypeptide can comprise a signal sequence. The present disclosure also concerns a process for saccharification of a biomass using the recombinant yeast host cell as well as a process for fermenting the saccharified biomass into a fermentation product.

The present disclosure concerns recombinant yeast host cell for saccharification of a biomass. The recombinant yeast host cell has a genetic modification for expressing a heterologous polypeptide having glucoamylase activity (Penicillum oxalicum glucoamylase). In some embodiments, the heterologous polypeptide can comprise a signal sequence. The present disclosure also concerns a process for saccharification of a biomass using the recombinant yeast host cell as well as a process for fermenting the saccharified biomass into a fermentation product.

In accordance with the invention, isolated nucleic acids, expression methods, host cells, expression vectors, and DNA constructs for producing proteins, and proteins produced using the expression methods are described. More particularly, nucleic acids isolated from Pichia pastoris wherein the nucleic acids have promoter activity are described. The invention also relates to expression methods, host cells, expression vectors, and DNA constructs, for using the Pichia pastoris promoters to produce proteins and polypeptides, and to the proteins and polypeptides produced using the expression methods.

In accordance with the invention, isolated nucleic acids, expression methods, host cells, expression vectors, and DNA constructs for producing proteins, and proteins produced using the expression methods are described. More particularly, nucleic acids isolated from Pichia pastoris wherein the nucleic acids have promoter activity are described. The invention also relates to expression methods, host cells, expression vectors, and DNA constructs, for using the Pichia pastoris promoters to produce proteins and polypeptides, and to the proteins and polypeptides produced using the expression methods.

Provided herein is technology relating to immunotherapy and particularly, but not exclusively, to compositions, methods, and kits for immunotherapy and activation of T cells using a peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) assembled on a protein scaffold for patterned signal presentation of T cell activating ligands to T cells.

Provided herein is technology relating to immunotherapy and particularly, but not exclusively, to compositions, methods, and kits for immunotherapy and activation of T cells using a peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) assembled on a protein scaffold for patterned signal presentation of T cell activating ligands to T cells.